Biomedical Engineering Letters 2017;7(4):325-332
doi:10.1007/s13534-017-0043-2
ECG arrhythmia classification using time frequency distribution techniques.
Safa SULTAN QURRAIE 1 ; Rashid GHORBANI AFKHAMI
Affiliations
Keywords
Cardiac arrhythmia; Classification; Decision tree; Ensemble learner; Time-frequency analysis; Wigner-Ville distribution
Country
Republic of Korea
Language
English
MeSH
ACTIONS
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Abstract
In this paper, we focus on classifying cardiac arrhythmias. The MIT-BIH database is used with 14 original classes of labeling which is then mapped into 5 more general classes, using the Association for the Advancement of Medical Instrumentation standard. Three types of features were selected with a focus on the time-frequency aspects of ECG signal. After using the Wigner-Ville distribution the time-frequency plane is split into 9 windows considering the frequency bandwidth and time duration of ECG segments and peaks. The summation over these windows are employed as pseudo-energy features in classification. The “subject-oriented” scheme is used in classification, meaning the train and test sets include samples from different subjects. The subject-oriented method avoids the possible overfitting issues and guaranties the authenticity of the classification. The overall sensitivity and positive predictivity of classification is 99.67 and 98.92%, respectively, which shows a significant improvement over previous studies.
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