Innovation 2014;8(3):20-23
Study of cell migration by releasing sdf-1 factor from gelatin-siloxane hybrid scaffold
Khandmaa D 1 ; Nandin-Erdene M ; Roman P.A ; Kim HAE-WON
Affiliations
Keywords
bone regeneration, mechanical properties, solgel process, stem cell migration
Country
Mongolia
Language
English
Abstract
BACKGROUNDScaffolds with the capacity to deliver signaling molecules are attractive for bone regeneration. Here, we developed bioactive siloxane–gelatin hybrid scaffolds via a sol gel process containing stromal derived factor-1 (SDF-1) to recruit osteoprogenitor/stem cells. METHODSThe process was undertaken under room temperature aqueous conditions, which enabled therapeutic molecules to be effectively incorporated. After the sol-gel reaction and lyophilization process, well crosslinked hybrid scaffolds were obtained with porosities of 80–90%.RESULTSDynamic mechanical analysis of the hybrid scaffolds showed significant improvement in storage modulus values (from 10 to 110 kPa) with increasing siloxane content. Target molecule SDF-1 was loaded and released from the scaffolds, and the effects on the homing of mesenchymal stem cell were studied.CONCLUSIONSResults demonstrated significant enhancement in the migration of cells to the SDF-1 loaded scaffolds. Taken together, the developed hybrid scaffolds areconsidered to be useful in loading and delivering signaling molecules such as SDF-1 to recruit osteoprogenitor /mesenchymal stem cells in the bone regeneration process.
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