Frontiers of Medicine 2020;14(4):417-430

doi:10.1007/s11684-020-0770-0

Application of artificial intelligence in surgery.

Xiao-Yun ZHOU 1 ; Yao GUO 2 ; Mali SHEN 2 ; Guang-Zhong YANG 3

Affiliations

+expand

Keywords

artificial intelligence; deep learning; medical robotics; surgical autonomy

Country

China

Language

English

Abstract

Artificial intelligence (AI) is gradually changing the practice of surgery with technological advancements in imaging, navigation, and robotic intervention. In this article, we review the recent successful and influential applications of AI in surgery from preoperative planning and intraoperative guidance to its integration into surgical robots. We conclude this review by summarizing the current state, emerging trends, and major challenges in the future development of AI in surgery.