Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science 2024;41(2):120-127

doi:10.12701/jyms.2024.00087

Optimal examination for traumatic nerve/muscle injuries in earthquake survivors: a retrospective observational study

Berkay YALÇINKAYA 1 ; Büşranur Tüten SAĞ ; Mahmud Fazıl AKSAKAL ; Pelin ANALAY ; Hasan OCAK ; Murat KARA ; Bayram KAYMAK ; Levent ÖZÇAKAR

Affiliations

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Country

Republic of Korea

Language

English

Abstract

Background:Physiatrists are facing with survivors from disasters in both the acute and chronic phases of muscle and nerve injuries. Similar to many other clinical conditions, neuromusculoskeletal ultrasound can play a key role in the management of such cases (with various muscleerve injuries) as well. Accordingly, in this article, a recent single-center experience after the Turkey-Syria earthquake will be rendered.

Methods:Ultrasound examinations were performed for various nerve/muscle lesions in 52 earthquake victims referred from different cities. Demographic features, type of injuries, and applied treatment procedures as well as detailed ultrasonographic findings are illustrated.

Results:Of the 52 patients, 19 had incomplete peripheral nerve lesions of the brachial plexus (n=4), lumbosacral plexus (n=1), and upper and lower limbs (n=14).

Conclusion:The ultrasonographic approach during disaster relief is paramount as regards subacute and chronic phases of rehabilitation. Considering technological advances (e.g., portable machines), the use of on-site ultrasound examination in the (very) early phases of disaster response also needs to be on the agenda of medical personnel.