Philippine Journal of Allied Health Sciences 2022;5(2):100-106

doi:10.36413/pjahs.0502.015

Elements of realistic goal-setting model

Michaela Denice Buenaventura 1 ; Jaclyn Margaret Fajatin 1 ; Andrea Marie Samaniego 1 ; Carl Jason Villagracia 1 ; Rod Charlie Delos Reyes 1

Affiliations

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Keywords

Collaborative goal setting; Theoretical concept

Country

Philippines

Language

English

Abstract

Goal setting leads to improved clinical outcomes, a more client-centered approach, enhanced motivation and psychological adaptation, and enhanced collaboration between client and clinician. However, goal setting remains problematic for both clients and clinicians. The purpose of this conceptual framework is to provide elements to consider when facilitating a collaborative goal-setting as supported by several theoretical concepts. Using the Goal-Setting Theory, Person-Environment-Occupational-Performance Model, Dekker’s tool in setting meaningful goals in rehabilitation, and Canadian Model of Client-Centered Enablement, the authors have identified eleven (11) essential elements, which are the following: external factors, global meaning, collaborate, coordinate, consult, design, clarity, challenge, self-efficacy, commitment, and overall occupation-centered goal. By considering the various elements presented, occupational therapists can avoid having unrealistic expectations from clients during the process of goal setting.