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In 1586, the first lamasery was established in Mongolia, and Buddhism, specifically Lamaism, became the state religion. Buddhism, in the second half of the 16th century, affected the whole of the social life of Mongolia. With Buddhism, many medical books were imported from India and Tibet. Among these books the “Four Medical Tantras” was very important that originated from India. Choiji-Odser translated “Four Medical Tantras” from Tibetan into Mongolian in the 14th century. Several sources agree with this news such as Encyclopedia of Soviet Union Medicine, volume 9, P.A. Badmaev 1903, D. Tsagaankhuu 1961, D. Tserensodnom 1969, Ts. Khaidav 1975, D. B. Dashiev 1988, Bagvan Dash 1997, Sh. Bold 2005. However, there was not any conformation so for. We have found “Root of Treatment” or “Oral Instruction Tantra” (in Tibetan Rgyudbzhi) that is the third volume of the “Four Medical Tantras” in Mongolian language during the search of proofs that Choiji-Odser translated the “Four Medical Tantras” in the 14th century. We have finalized a research of it. This handwritten book consists of 468 pages with the size of 30x 8 cm of a page. This is named “Roots of Treatment”, a complete sutra containing 92 chapters of “Root of Treatment”. There is no headline on the first page. This probably is, because there were a translation of both “Root Tantra” and “Description Tantra”. But it could be these two previous tantras had been lost. The translator noted in the final words of the book “I tried my best translate this book from Tibetan to Mongolian as ChagravartBogdChingis…Ligdenkhaan ordered to translate “Root of Treatment”, (UvidasyinUndes) into Mongolian”. This is “incredible” that Ligdenkhaan himself ordered to translate “UvidasyinUndes” in the early of 17th century. It allows us to conclude that the “Four Medical Tantras” was translated in the 1630 long before Namkhaijamts did it in the middle of 17th century. We assume that this new finding is to be evaluated precious medical object and important research subject.

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Review Of Hepatology Research In Traditional Mongolian Medicine

Tserendagva D ; Tsend-Ayush D

Journal of Oriental Medicine.2011;1(1):21-27.

Mongolia has a long history of traditional medicine and it is greatly related with the nomadic culture that has been developed along with lifestyle, diet, and animal-husbandry works. Traditional Mongolian Medicine (TMM) is based on Buddhist philosophy, cosmo-energical teachings in 5 elements. It belongs to the Eastern medicine which originated from Indian and Tibetan traditional medicine. There is wide range of theory and conception source in Mongolian traditional medicine, which needs scientific explanation. Important branches of scientific study might be divided into following topics: theory (to gather information from old literature and study fundamental principles of traditional medicine), phytochemistry (strives for obtaining active principles from natural medicinal materials and standardize new preparations), pharmacology (to study pharmacological activity and mechanisms), exploration and cultivation of medicinal plants. Drug technology research activities have been intended mainly to produce new medicaments based on traditional recipes. During redevelopment period of traditional Mongolian medicine 1 academician of Mongolian Academy of Science, 4 Doctors of Science, and 28 Philosophy Doctors and many researchers and traditional medical doctors were born. Within historical study was done the review of traditional medical ancient treasures (Ts.Khaidav, 1975) and was developed methodology aspects of Mongolian and Tibetan traditional medicine (B.Boldsaikhan) and historical background and Buddhist philosophical complex property (S.Seesregdorj, 2002). New concept of Membrane Structure of Three elements theory (M.Ambaga, 1990) and the foundation of the theory and methodology of Mongolian and Tibetan medicine (B.Dagvatseren, 1995) founded modern scientific interpretation of Traditional medicine. Beside of fundamental and historical research scientific explanations of diagnosis (N.Tumurbaatar, 1998, Sh.Bold, 1998), therapy (scientific explanations of blood letting treatment by Pr. D.Tserendagva, 2000) and prevention were done. Dr. B.Boldsaikhan developed a program supply of diagnostic expert system in 1996.

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Study Of In Vitro Assays To Glucose Uptake Effects Of “Antidiabetes- 3” Extraction

Batgerel L ; Ambaga M ; Sarantsetseg B ; Tsend-Ayush D

Journal of Oriental Medicine.2011;1(1):28-30.

Many plants have been used for the treatment of diabetes mellitus in traditional system of medicine and in other ancient systems of the world. Out of these only a few have been evaluated as per modern system of medicine. From many such plants only extracts have been prepared and their usefulness evaluated in experimental diabetes in animals. In some plants like extract Antidiabetes-3 (Cynarascolymus L,DasiphorafruticosaRydb. L,Tribulusterrestris) active hypoglycemic principles have been isolated and their mechanism of action studied. Most of them seem to act directly on in vitro assays to glucose uptake effects in normal and disiese human blood. Some have extra pancreatic effect also by acting directly on tissues like liver, muscle etc. and alter favourably the activities of the regulatory enzymes of glycolysis, gluconeogenesis and other pathways. Since the plant products have less side effects, they have the potential as good hypoglycemic drugs. They may also provide clues for the development of new and better oral drugs for diabetes. We have compared the in PBS of normal and disiese human blood, proves the glucose uptake effect of the Antidiabetes-3 preparation.

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Research Methodology Of Surface Electromyography

Oyuntsetseg N ; Enerelt U ; Ajnai L ; Nyamjav J ; Tsogbadrakh M

Journal of Oriental Medicine.2011;1(1):31-34.

The muscle (M.Brachioradialis) force and electric activity were recorded using Qubit Systems S215 Hand Dynamometer and Qubit Systems S210 EMG Sensor. The surface EMG is recorded from two electrodes (4mm diameter, Ag/AgCl), located parallel to the muscle fibers, the interelectrode distance was 6 cm. Ten patients with history of hemiplegia were compared to 10 control subjects in two group. It was used MATLAB program to analyze experimental data. The componentof 0.2-10Hz was filtered from measured signals to clear artifacts and electromagnetic field. Were done frequency and amplitude analyses of EMG signals from patients comparing to control group. The result shows that these parameters depend on physiological condition.

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Same Result Of Genom Research Of Saussureainvolucrata (Kar Et Kir. Sch.Bip) Growing In Mongolia

Choijamts G ; Azjargal E ; Narantuya S ; Baigalmaa J

Journal of Oriental Medicine.2011;1(1):35-39.

Aim and objectives of the study: to establish of NumrugtBanzdoo segment nucleus liner DNA, to observes a nucleus DNA nucleotuds, to constrastBanzdoo of growing in Mongolia. Plant DNA isolated, use amplification of oligonucleotide primers for the Polymerase chain reaction, products were sequenced by Genotec, Inc. From the result to constrast of NumrugtBanzdoo and Banzdoo growing in Mongolia NumrugtBanzdoo is distinct genetical, a like of other NumrugtBanzdoo. NumrugtBanzdoo segment nuclear liner DNA nucleotide sequence information; Length 811bp, Singlestranded weight 248.31 kDa, Double-stranded weight 495.739kDa, Adenine-175, Cytosine-226, Guanine- 243, Thymine-167, ORF-3 (positive-1, negative-2). Now comparative Mongolian’s NumrugtBanzdoo

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Results of a comparative study of the problems of body transformation in Mongolian traditional medicine, the patterns of higher nervous activity and their basic indicators

Ulziibaatar S ; Sukhbat G ; Seesregdorj S ; Byambasuren S

Journal of Oriental Medicine.2011;1(1):40-44.

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