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Chinese Journal of Zoonoses

1985  to  Present  ISSN: 1002-2694

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Dynamic observation on splenocytes subsets in mice immunized with the transgenic alfalfa vaccine containing Eg95-EgA31 fusion gene of Echinococcus granulosus

Yanju YE ; Wengui LI

Chinese Journal of Zoonoses.2010;(3):263-265,268. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1002-2694.2010.03.018

To observe changes on subsets of splenocytes in mice immunized with the transgenic alfalfa (Medicago sativa) vaccine containing Eg95-EgA31 fusion gene of Echinococcus granulosus dynamically,the leaf protein was extracted from the transgenic alfalfa by heat-coagulation method and prepared for a solution with a concentration of 20 g/ L.The 132 BALB/c mice were divided into 3 groups randomly and immunized intranasally or orally with the leaf protein solution once per 3 days for 2 months.At the same time,the group of intranasal immunization with leaf protein from the non-transgenic alfalfa was set as control group.4 mice randomized from each group were killed to get the spleens at Week 0,2,4,6,8,10,12,14,16,18 and 20 after last immunization,and the splenocytes were separated to measure CD_4~+and CD_8~+T cell subsets by FCM.In the oral group,CD_4~+subset increased significantly from Week 6 to Week 10 after the last immunization and reached the peak at Week 6.While CD+ 8 subset increased obviously from Week 4 to Week 12 and reached the highest level at Week 8.In the intranasal group,the significant increase of the CD_4~+subset was observed from Week 4 to Week 6 and also reached the peak at Week 6.The similar trend of CD_8~+ subset was observed from Week 4 to Week 10 and reached the highest level at Week 8.It was suggested that CD+ 4and CD+ 8subsets played an important role in the protection induced in mice immunized with the transgenic alfalfa vaccine.

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Study on the in vitro excystation of Cryptosporidium oocysts under different conditions

Lei HUANG ; Yahui QIAO ; Chao FENG ; Pengshuai LIANG ; Sumei ZHANG ; Changshen NING ; Longxian ZHANG

Chinese Journal of Zoonoses.2010;(3):243-245,251. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1002-2694.2010.03.013

The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effect of storage conditions,pretreatment,temperature,time and excystation solutions on in vitro excystation of Cryptosporidium oocyst.Cryptosporidium andersoni oocyst was used as a model and the results showed that 0.5% sodium hypochlorite could enhance the excystation rates.But there was no significant difference compared with oocysts untreated by sodium hypochlorite(P>0.05).0.75% synthetic sodium taurocholate and 1% bile solution could urge the excystation of oocysts,which were significantly different compared with the excystation rate of oocysts in 0.25% trypsin solution or in PBS(P<0.05).The excystation rates of oocysts in acidic water (pH =3) were similar with the rates in PBS (pH =7.2) but significantly different from the rates in alkaline water (pH =9) (P<0.01).Additionally,the excystation rate of oocysts in water of 24℃ was significantly lower than in water of 37℃(P<0.01),and the excystation rate of oocysts raised gradually at 37℃ with the passage of time.It's concluded that temperature,acidity and excystation solution were vital factors for the in vitro excystation of Cryptosporidium oocyst.A higher excystation rate could be observed when oocysts were pretreated with 0.5% sodium hypochlorite and treated with 0.75% synthetic sodium taurocholate at 37℃ for 3 hours.

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Full-length nucleotide sequence analysis of the S and M segments in Z5 strain of Hantavirus Z5 strain

Chan LI ; Ronghui XIE ; Hanping ZHU ; Fang XU ; Pingping YAO ; Yinkai CHENG ; Zhiyong ZHU

Chinese Journal of Zoonoses.2010;(3):215-217,225. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1002-2694.2010.03.006

The M and S segment cDNAs of hantavirus Z5 strain was amplified by RT-PCR,and the purified PCR products were cloned into vector pGEM-T and then sequenced.It was demonstrated that the M genome segment of Z5 was found to be 3 616 nucleotides in length with a single open reading frame encoding 1 135 amino acids.And the S genome segment was 1700 nucleotides in length with a single open reading frame encoding 429 amino acids.As demonstrated by the homologous analysis of nucleotides and amino acids,it was showed that the Z5 strain belonged to hantaan viruses HTN type and was the same subtype of the Z10 strain.It is conclouded that difference in nucleotide sequence exists between Z5 strain with other Hantavirus strains but high level of homology in amino acid sequences is still present.

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EXAMINE ON THE SEPTICAEMIA INFECTION AND ITS PATHOGENIC BACTERIA IN SOFT- SHELLED TURTLE

Xiaojun ZHANG ; Cuizhen CHEN ; Hai FANG

Chinese Journal of Zoonoses.2000;(2):70-71,8. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1002-2694.2000.02.022

A lot of single species of bacteria was seperated from the pathological changes position of the liver in sick (or dead) soft-shelled turtle which was infected by septicae-uia. By identifying and the characteristic of physics and chemistry the six single culture strains of bacteria, preliminary showed that it was A. caviae in Aeromonas. Through examination ablut causing illness, it was proved that the A. caviae seperated and appraised was pathogenic bacteria of this infection septcaemia of soft-shelled turtle.

5

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APPLICATION OF PVC-FAST-DOT-ELISAFOR THE DIAGNOSIS OF CLONORCHIASIS

Jihong MA ; Rong LI ; Hanqin GOU ; Hangming YAN

Chinese Journal of Zoonoses.2000;(4):69-70,46. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1002-2694.2000.04.024

Aim In order to understand infective conditions of Clonorchis sinensis in different populations in Nantong.Methods The antibodies of Clonorchis sinensis in fishermen area and cooks and shopkeepers et al. were investigated with PVC-Fast-Dot-ELISA. Results The average detective rate of Clonorchis sinensis antibodies was 3.92% (17/434),the detective rate of Clonorchis sinensis in residents of fishermen area, cooks and shopkeepers (6.45% ,2/31,5.59% ,9/161、4.29% ,3/70)was obviously higher than that of in the normal control group(0. 86% ,1/115). There was a significant difference in the statistics (X2 = 3.52,X2 = 4.01,X2 = 2.28,P<0. 01 ). Conclusions ①There is human infection of Clonorchis sinensis in Nantong area. ②The data emphasizes that the infection of Clonorchis sinensis has a strong association to do with occupation and contacting with raw fishes and opportunity of eating raw fishes and shrimps. ③It is recommended that the people of common eating raw fishes and shrimps must be examined and treated regularly.

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Detection and analysis of virulence-associated genes in Shigella species in Xicheng district of Beijing from 2005 to 2007

Jingbo ZHANG ; Da LI ; Jinghui CUI ; Yanli JI ; Liping WANG ; Yongquan WANG

Chinese Journal of Zoonoses.2010;(3):269-271,278. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1002-2694.2010.03.020

The objective of the present study was to detect the virulence-associated genes of Shigella species in Xicheng district of Beijing and in order to develop the multiplex PCR method for diagnosis.From 2005 to 2007,a total of 95 strains were detected and four sets of primers were applied to amplify ipaH,ial,set1A and set1B genes,respectively.At the same time,a reaction condition was established for the multiplex PCR.Results indicated that the ipaH gene was present in all Shigella strains but the set1A and set1B genes were only present in all Shigella flexneri strains.Moreover,the positive rate of the ial gene in repeated recovery Shigella strains was decreased,and the deletion rate of Shigella sonnei was relatively higher (49%).Results indicated that the diverse distributions of the virulence-associated genes were according to the various distributions of strain types of Shigella.The multiplex PCR method developed a quicker and more convenient way for Shigella strains typing,and it had clinic significance for diagnosis in Shigella species.

7

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Progress of Listeria monocy togenes as tumor vaccine vector

Feifei DUAN ; Yuelan YIN ; Meiqin KANG ; Weijun TAN ; Chengwu TAO ; Zhiming PAN ; Jinlin HUANG ; Xinan JIAO

Chinese Journal of Zoonoses.2014;(7):743-746,752. doi:10.3969/cjz.j.issn.1002-2694.2014.07.016

Listeriamonocytogenes is a facultative intracellular bacterium that enters professional antigen presenting cells , presents passenger antigens to the major histocompatibility complex class I and II pathways ,then elicits CD+4 and CD+8 T-cell-mediated immune responses .It was demonstrated that attenuated Listeriamonocytogenes as a novel live vaccine vector in deliv-ering tumor antigens of cervical cancer and melanoma etc .,could induce strong protective immune response ,and shows effec-tive antitumor immunotherapeutics .This review discussed the characteristics of immune responses elicited by Listeria monocy-togenes ,and the progress of its antitumor immunotherapeutics as delivery vaccine vector .

8

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Progress of microRNA-related research in tuberculosis

Shuaili CAO ; Li YUAN

Chinese Journal of Zoonoses.2014;(7):757-760,771. doi:10.3969/cjz.j.issn.1002-2694.2014.07.019

The miRNA is a class of small molecule non-coding RNA with a length of about 20-24 bp ,which is transcrip-tion from the endogenous gene .The hairpin structure and the post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression are its typical characteristics .It is suggested that the miRNA play an important control and management role in latent infection and active in-fection in tuberculosis ,and the expression situation of miRNA is also different between latent infection and active infection in tuberculosis .Some studies also found that there are differences in the expression of miRNAs such as miR-155 ,miR-29a ,miR-361-5p ,miR-889 ,miR-576-3p and so on ,as a marker of TB diagnose .

9

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Age impact in mouse model of secondary hepatic alveolar echinococcus

Haiyang XIA ; Jiefeng ZHAO ; Qikun WANG ; Li LI ; Jingxia TANG ; Shijie ZHANG ; Xinyu PENG ; Hongqiang YANG

Chinese Journal of Zoonoses.2014;(7):723-726,732. doi:10.3969/cjz.j.issn.1002-2694.2014.07.012

Age impact in mouse model of secondary hepatic alveolar echinococcus was investigated in this research . Twenty-nine 8-week-old ,twenty-five 18-week-old and twenty-five 28-week-old female mice were anesthetized with 20% ure-thane by intraperitoneal injection and then transhepatically injected by Echinococcus multilocularis (E .m) tissue suspension through skin incision and abdominal muscle to liver in all three groups to establish mouse model of secondary hepatic alveolar e-chinococcus .Results showed that the survival rates for the three groups of mice were 62 .1% ,84% and 68% ,respectively (P>0 .05) .The E .m infection rates in liver were 72 .2% ,71 .4% and 76 .5% ,respectively (P>0 .05) .The diameter of E .m cysts in liver were 0 .915 ± 0 .103 cm ,1 .247 ± 0 .112 cm and 1 .215 ± 0 .197 cm ,respectively (P>0 .05) .The mass of E .m cysts in liver were 0 .332 ± 0 .035 g ,0 .532 ± 0 .155 g and 0 .382 ± 0 .085 g ,respectively (P> 0 .05) .HE stain showed no difference in pathology .Results indicated that the establishment of secondary hepatic alveolar echinococcus model by using transhepatic injection through skin incision and abdominal muscle of 18-week-old mice was capable of simplifying operation and improving the survival rate of the mice .

10

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Case study of Yersinia enterocolitica infection

Yi LIU ; Jianyuan FENG ; Yanchun LI ; Lili LIU ; Teng QI ; Ziren ZHOU

Chinese Journal of Zoonoses.2014;(7):769-771. doi:10.3969/cjz.j.issn.1002-2694.2014.07.022

Yersinia enterocolitica infection in humans and animals was investigated in this study to explore the source of infection .We collected samples from patients and pigs ,and then the strains were conducted to undergo serotyping ,virulence gene detection and PFGE molecular typing .Of the 150 patients samples ,3 were tested positive for Yersinia enterocolitica ,and one of them was O∶3 .Of the 222 pigs samples ,14 were tested positive for Yersinia enterocolitica ,and all of them were O∶3 .PFGE molecular typing showed that the Yersinia enterocolitica from patient and pig had high homology .Our study con-firmed that Yersinia enterocolitica from pigs could infect people and find that it could exist in the cured patient for at least two months .

Country

China

Publisher

ElectronicLinks

http://www.rsghb.cn

Editor-in-chief

E-mail

rsghb@fjcdc.com.cn

Abbreviation

Chinese Journal of Zoonoses

Vernacular Journal Title

中国人兽共患病学报

ISSN

1002-2694

EISSN

Year Approved

2013

Current Indexing Status

Currently Indexed

Start Year

1985

Description

1985-2005:中国人兽共患病杂志; 2006-:中国人兽共患病学报

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