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Chinese Journal of Zoonoses

2002 (v1, n1) to Present ISSN: 1671-8925

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Dynamic observation on splenocytes subsets in mice immunized with the transgenic alfalfa vaccine containing Eg95-EgA31 fusion gene of Echinococcus granulosus

Yanju YE ; Wengui LI

Chinese Journal of Zoonoses.2010;(3):263-265,268. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1002-2694.2010.03.018

To observe changes on subsets of splenocytes in mice immunized with the transgenic alfalfa (Medicago sativa) vaccine containing Eg95-EgA31 fusion gene of Echinococcus granulosus dynamically,the leaf protein was extracted from the transgenic alfalfa by heat-coagulation method and prepared for a solution with a concentration of 20 g/ L.The 132 BALB/c mice were divided into 3 groups randomly and immunized intranasally or orally with the leaf protein solution once per 3 days for 2 months.At the same time,the group of intranasal immunization with leaf protein from the non-transgenic alfalfa was set as control group.4 mice randomized from each group were killed to get the spleens at Week 0,2,4,6,8,10,12,14,16,18 and 20 after last immunization,and the splenocytes were separated to measure CD_4~+and CD_8~+T cell subsets by FCM.In the oral group,CD_4~+subset increased significantly from Week 6 to Week 10 after the last immunization and reached the peak at Week 6.While CD+ 8 subset increased obviously from Week 4 to Week 12 and reached the highest level at Week 8.In the intranasal group,the significant increase of the CD_4~+subset was observed from Week 4 to Week 6 and also reached the peak at Week 6.The similar trend of CD_8~+ subset was observed from Week 4 to Week 10 and reached the highest level at Week 8.It was suggested that CD+ 4and CD+ 8subsets played an important role in the protection induced in mice immunized with the transgenic alfalfa vaccine.

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Study on the in vitro excystation of Cryptosporidium oocysts under different conditions

Lei HUANG ; Yahui QIAO ; Chao FENG ; Pengshuai LIANG ; Sumei ZHANG ; Changshen NING ; Longxian ZHANG

Chinese Journal of Zoonoses.2010;(3):243-245,251. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1002-2694.2010.03.013

The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effect of storage conditions,pretreatment,temperature,time and excystation solutions on in vitro excystation of Cryptosporidium oocyst.Cryptosporidium andersoni oocyst was used as a model and the results showed that 0.5% sodium hypochlorite could enhance the excystation rates.But there was no significant difference compared with oocysts untreated by sodium hypochlorite(P>0.05).0.75% synthetic sodium taurocholate and 1% bile solution could urge the excystation of oocysts,which were significantly different compared with the excystation rate of oocysts in 0.25% trypsin solution or in PBS(P<0.05).The excystation rates of oocysts in acidic water (pH =3) were similar with the rates in PBS (pH =7.2) but significantly different from the rates in alkaline water (pH =9) (P<0.01).Additionally,the excystation rate of oocysts in water of 24℃ was significantly lower than in water of 37℃(P<0.01),and the excystation rate of oocysts raised gradually at 37℃ with the passage of time.It's concluded that temperature,acidity and excystation solution were vital factors for the in vitro excystation of Cryptosporidium oocyst.A higher excystation rate could be observed when oocysts were pretreated with 0.5% sodium hypochlorite and treated with 0.75% synthetic sodium taurocholate at 37℃ for 3 hours.

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Full-length nucleotide sequence analysis of the S and M segments in Z5 strain of Hantavirus Z5 strain

Chan LI ; Ronghui XIE ; Hanping ZHU ; Fang XU ; Pingping YAO ; Yinkai CHENG ; Zhiyong ZHU

Chinese Journal of Zoonoses.2010;(3):215-217,225. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1002-2694.2010.03.006

The M and S segment cDNAs of hantavirus Z5 strain was amplified by RT-PCR,and the purified PCR products were cloned into vector pGEM-T and then sequenced.It was demonstrated that the M genome segment of Z5 was found to be 3 616 nucleotides in length with a single open reading frame encoding 1 135 amino acids.And the S genome segment was 1700 nucleotides in length with a single open reading frame encoding 429 amino acids.As demonstrated by the homologous analysis of nucleotides and amino acids,it was showed that the Z5 strain belonged to hantaan viruses HTN type and was the same subtype of the Z10 strain.It is conclouded that difference in nucleotide sequence exists between Z5 strain with other Hantavirus strains but high level of homology in amino acid sequences is still present.

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Progress of Listeria monocy togenes as tumor vaccine vector

Feifei DUAN ; Yuelan YIN ; Meiqin KANG ; Weijun TAN ; Chengwu TAO ; Zhiming PAN ; Jinlin HUANG ; Xinan JIAO

Chinese Journal of Zoonoses.2014;(7):743-746,752. doi:10.3969/cjz.j.issn.1002-2694.2014.07.016

Listeriamonocytogenes is a facultative intracellular bacterium that enters professional antigen presenting cells , presents passenger antigens to the major histocompatibility complex class I and II pathways ,then elicits CD+4 and CD+8 T-cell-mediated immune responses .It was demonstrated that attenuated Listeriamonocytogenes as a novel live vaccine vector in deliv-ering tumor antigens of cervical cancer and melanoma etc .,could induce strong protective immune response ,and shows effec-tive antitumor immunotherapeutics .This review discussed the characteristics of immune responses elicited by Listeria monocy-togenes ,and the progress of its antitumor immunotherapeutics as delivery vaccine vector .

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Progress of microRNA-related research in tuberculosis

Shuaili CAO ; Li YUAN

Chinese Journal of Zoonoses.2014;(7):757-760,771. doi:10.3969/cjz.j.issn.1002-2694.2014.07.019

The miRNA is a class of small molecule non-coding RNA with a length of about 20-24 bp ,which is transcrip-tion from the endogenous gene .The hairpin structure and the post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression are its typical characteristics .It is suggested that the miRNA play an important control and management role in latent infection and active in-fection in tuberculosis ,and the expression situation of miRNA is also different between latent infection and active infection in tuberculosis .Some studies also found that there are differences in the expression of miRNAs such as miR-155 ,miR-29a ,miR-361-5p ,miR-889 ,miR-576-3p and so on ,as a marker of TB diagnose .

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Age impact in mouse model of secondary hepatic alveolar echinococcus

Haiyang XIA ; Jiefeng ZHAO ; Qikun WANG ; Li LI ; Jingxia TANG ; Shijie ZHANG ; Xinyu PENG ; Hongqiang YANG

Chinese Journal of Zoonoses.2014;(7):723-726,732. doi:10.3969/cjz.j.issn.1002-2694.2014.07.012

Age impact in mouse model of secondary hepatic alveolar echinococcus was investigated in this research . Twenty-nine 8-week-old ,twenty-five 18-week-old and twenty-five 28-week-old female mice were anesthetized with 20% ure-thane by intraperitoneal injection and then transhepatically injected by Echinococcus multilocularis (E .m) tissue suspension through skin incision and abdominal muscle to liver in all three groups to establish mouse model of secondary hepatic alveolar e-chinococcus .Results showed that the survival rates for the three groups of mice were 62 .1% ,84% and 68% ,respectively (P>0 .05) .The E .m infection rates in liver were 72 .2% ,71 .4% and 76 .5% ,respectively (P>0 .05) .The diameter of E .m cysts in liver were 0 .915 ± 0 .103 cm ,1 .247 ± 0 .112 cm and 1 .215 ± 0 .197 cm ,respectively (P>0 .05) .The mass of E .m cysts in liver were 0 .332 ± 0 .035 g ,0 .532 ± 0 .155 g and 0 .382 ± 0 .085 g ,respectively (P> 0 .05) .HE stain showed no difference in pathology .Results indicated that the establishment of secondary hepatic alveolar echinococcus model by using transhepatic injection through skin incision and abdominal muscle of 18-week-old mice was capable of simplifying operation and improving the survival rate of the mice .

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Toxicity detection of heat-labile enterotoxin in non-toxic mutant of Escherichia coli and investigation on its adjuvant effect of E.coli heat-labile enterotoxin

Xuefei BAI ; Jingyu GUO ; Wanjun LEI ; Guangcai DUAN

Chinese Journal of Zoonoses.2010;(1):69-71. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1002-2694.2010.01.017

In the present study, the expression, purification, toxicity detection and the adjuvant effect of the heat-labile enterotoxin in non-toxic mutant mLT63 of Escherichia coli were investigated, in which the inductive expression was performed under optimal condition for inductive expression and the toxicity of the products obtained from inductive expression were tested for toxicity after being purified and concentrated with affinity chromatography. BALB/c mice were immunized orally with the mutant mLT63 associated with Helicobacter pylori (Hp) subunit vaccine UreB, Omp11. After immunization, the specific antibody levels in serum, extract from gastric tissues and fecal extract were determind by means of ELISA assay and the results were subjected to statistical analysis. It was demonstrated that the mutant mLT63 of heat-labile entrotoxin of E.coli constructed in our laboratory devoided of any toxic effect as revealed by the rabbit ileal loop assay, but its adjuvant effect could be demonstrated in the associated immunization of mice with Hp subunit vaccine UreB and Omp11.

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Genetic analysis on the main virulence genes in the Fujian strain of Streptococcus suis type 2 from slaughtered pigs

Qinmei FANG ; Shaoqian HUANG ; Fusong YU ; Jichang ZHU ; Tianlong LIN

Chinese Journal of Zoonoses.2010;(1):65-68. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1002-2694.2010.01.016

To investigate the distribution of virulence associated factors of 5 strains of Streptococcus suis type 2 from slaughtered pigs isolated in Fujian province , 7 virulence genes were detected through PCR amplification. They were the glutamate dehydrogenase gene(gdh), the capsular polysaccharides gene(cps), the extracellular factor gene(ef), the muramidate-released protein gene(mrp), the suilysin gene(sly), the fibronectin-binding protein gene(fbps) and the virulence-associated sequence or f2. Among these 5 strains isolated, the virulence genotypes of 4 strains S.suis type 2 and strain SS2PFJ07 was gdh+/cps2J+/mrp+/ef-/sly-/fbps+/orf2+ and the other one strain isolated from slaughtered pigs was gdh+/cps2J+/mrp+/ef+/sly+/fbps+ /orf2+ respectively. This results showed that there are at least 2 virulence genotypes in Streptococcus suis type 2 from slaughtered pigs isolated in Fujian province.

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Sequence analyses of the Cps2J gene in 9 strains of Streptococcus suis serotype2 isolated in Zhejiang province

Pingping YAO ; Fusu WANG ; Hanping ZHU ; Lingling MEI ; Juyian YE ; Jin LUO ; Zheng ZHANG ; Chenhui YAO

Chinese Journal of Zoonoses.2010;(1):62-64. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1002-2694.2010.01.015

To explore the molecular characteristics of Streptococcus suis serotype 2(ss2) isolated in Zhejiang province by deciding the variation loci and its variation frequency of Cps2J gene.The total DNA of 9 strains of ss2 isolated in Zhejiang province were extracted and amplifed by PCR. Then,the Cps2J fragments were cloned into plasmid carrier and completely sequenced after purification.Finally,the sequence results of all 9 ss2 isolates were compared with those obtained by other studies around the world.It was found that the open reading fragments of Cps2J in 9 SS2 isolates encoding 333 amino acids were 999 bp in length.Comparisons of this region among ss2 isolates revealed a similarity of between 98.8% and 99.9%, while the homology to ss1 strains varied between 56.8% and 57.0%.Our study shows the sequences of complete Cps2J segment are fairly stable and all these 9 ss2 strains of different sources possibly have the same evolutionary origin.

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Effect of Toxoplasma gondii infection on the placental apoptosis-related protein of BALB/c mice during the second trimester of pregnancy

Huaxiang RAO ; Yuying HOU ; Huiping YUE ; Yanxia HE ; Yunhe ZHAO ; Junfeng YANG ; Hongye CHANG ; Hui LIU ; Jie ZHANG ; Liping HOU

Chinese Journal of Zoonoses.2010;(1):57-61. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1002-2694.2010.01.014

To observe the influence of the placental apoptosis on the expression of Bax,Bcl-2, Fas, FasLand TNF-α during the second trimester of pregnancy, mice of experimental group were intraperitoneal injected with 100 purified Toxoplasma gondii tachyzoites added in 0.2mL of PBS, while those of the control group were injected with 0.2 mL of sterile PBS (0.01 mol/L, pH 7.4) in the 8-th day of pregnancy. During the 12, 14, 16 and 18-th days of pregnancy, 5 mice both in experimental and control group were randomly killed and the expression levels of the apoptosis-related proteins Bax, Bcl-2, Fas, FasL and TNF-α in the placental tissues were determined by means of immunohistochemical methods. It was showed that the apoptosis-related protein expressed both in villus and decidua of the placenta, most of which were expressed in syneytiotrophoblast (ST). The positive cells with expression of Bax, Fas, FasL and TNF-α increased along with the increase of the pregnant days in both the experimental group and the control group, and the positive cells with expression of Bcl-2 decreased along with the increase of the pregnant days. It was also demonstrated that the positive cells with expression of Bax, Fas, FasL and TNF-α of the experimental group showed a higher percentage of expression than that of the control group on the same pregnant days, but the positive cells with Bcl-2 expression of the experimental group were fewer than that of the control group. It is concluded that the expression of apoptosis-related protein Bax, Bcl-2, Fas, FasL and TNF-α in the placenta were altered when the pregnant mice were infected with Toxoplasma gondii during the second trimester, which may induce the apoptosis through the endogenic and ectogenic pathway.

Country

China

Publisher

ElectronicLinks

http://www.rsghb.cn

Editor-in-chief

E-mail

rsghb@fjcdc.com.cn

Abbreviation

Chinese Journal of Zoonoses

Vernacular Journal Title

中国人兽共患病学报

ISSN

1002-2694

EISSN

Year Approved

2013

Current Indexing Status

Currently Indexed

Start Year

1985

Description

1985-2005:中国人兽共患病杂志; 2006-:中国人兽共患病学报

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