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Late Onset Iatrogenic Diaphragmatic Hernia after Laparoscopy-Assisted Total Gastrectomy for Gastric Cancer.

Youngjin SUH ; Jun Hyun LEE ; Haemyung JEON ; Dongjin KIM ; Wook KIM

Journal of Gastric Cancer.2012;12(1):49-52. doi:10.5230/jgc.2012.12.1.49

Through the advent of surgical techniques and the improvement of laparoscopic tools including the ultrasonic activated scissor, laparoscopic gastrectomy has been increasingly used in far more cases of benign or malignant gastric lesions for the benefit of patients without compromising therapeutic outcomes. Even though possible complications provoked by the ultrasonic activated scissor can be prevented during the procedure with increasing advanced laparoscopic experience and supervision, unexpected late complications after the operations rarely occur. An extremely rare case of left incarcerated diaphragmatic hernia of the transverse colon developed in an 81-year-old female patient as a late complication, 8 months after laparoscopy-assisted total gastrectomy for gastric cancer, with laparoscopy successfully resumed and without the need to sacrifice any portion of the bowel.
Aged, 80 and over ; Colon, Transverse ; Female ; Gastrectomy ; Hernia, Diaphragmatic ; Humans ; Laparoscopy ; Organization and Administration ; Stomach Neoplasms ; Ultrasonics

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Diagnosis of a Trocar Site Mass as Omental Herniation after Laparoscopic Gastrectomy.

Sang Ho JEONG ; Young Joon LEE ; Dong Chool KIM ; Kyungsoo BAE ; Sang Kyung CHOI ; Soon Chan HONG ; Eun Jung JUNG ; Young Tae JU ; Chi Young JEONG ; Woo Song HA

Journal of Gastric Cancer.2012;12(1):46-48. doi:10.5230/jgc.2012.12.1.46

A trocar site hernia is a rare complication. We report a patient who had an abdominal wall mass at a previous trocar site after laparoscopic distal gastrectomy. It was diagnosed as omental herniation and fat necrosis. We conclude that patients with trocar site masses exhibiting fat density on a computed tomography scan could be followed up without surgery, and that fascial defects located at 10-mm or larger trocar sites should be closed whenever possible to prevent hernia formation.
Abdominal Wall ; Fat Necrosis ; Gastrectomy ; Hernia ; Humans ; Laparoscopy ; Omentum ; Stomach Neoplasms ; Surgical Instruments

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Mesenteric Pseudocyst of the Small Bowel in Gastric Cancer Patient: A Case Report.

Sang Eok LEE ; In Seok CHOI ; Won Jun CHOI ; Dae Sung YOON ; Ju Ik MOON ; Yu Mi RA ; Hyun Sik MIN ; Yong Seok KIM ; Sun Moon KIM ; Jang Sihn SOHN ; Bong Soo LEE

Journal of Gastric Cancer.2012;12(1):43-45. doi:10.5230/jgc.2012.12.1.43

Mesenteric pseudocyst is rare. This term is used to describe the abdominal cystic mass, without the origin of abdominal organ. We presented a case of mesenteric pseudocyst of the small bowel in a 70-year-old man. Esophago-gastro-duodenoscopy showed a 3.5 cm sized excavated lesion on the posterior wall of angle. Endocopic biopsy confirmed a histologic diagnosis of the poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma, which includes the signet ring cell component. Abdominal computed tomography scan showed a focal mucosal enhancement in the posterior wall of angle of the stomach, a 2.4 cm sized enhancing mass on the distal small bowel loop, without distant metastases or ascites in rectal shelf, and multiple gallbladder stones. The patient underwent subtotal gastrectomy with gastroduodenostomy, segmental resection of the small bowel, and cholecystectomy. The final pathological diagnosis was mesenteric pseudocyst. This is the first case report describing incidentally detected mesenteric pseudocyst of the small bowel in gastric cancer patients.
Adenocarcinoma ; Aged ; Ascites ; Biopsy ; Cellular Structures ; Cholecystectomy ; Gallbladder ; Gastrectomy ; Humans ; Mesenteric Cyst ; Neoplasm Metastasis ; Stomach ; Stomach Neoplasms

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Outcomes of Abdominal Total Gastrectomy for Type II and III Gastroesophageal Junction Tumors: Single Center's Experience in Korea.

Kyoung Tai KIM ; Oh JEONG ; Mi Ran JUNG ; Seong Yeop RYU ; Young Kyu PARK

Journal of Gastric Cancer.2012;12(1):36-42. doi:10.5230/jgc.2012.12.1.36

PURPOSE: The aim of this study was to evaluate the surgical outcomes of abdominal total gastrectomy, without mediastinal lymph node dissection for type II and III gastroesophageal junction (GEJ) cancers. MATERIALS AND METHODS: We retrospectively reviewed surgical outcomes in 67 consecutive patients with type II and III GEJ cancers that were treated by the surgical resection between 2004 and 2008. RESULTS: Thirty (45%) patients had type II and 37 (55%) had type III tumor. Among the 65 (97%) patients with curative surgery, 21 (31%) patients underwent the extended total gastrectomy with trans-hiatal distal esophageal resection, and in 44 (66%) patients, abdominal total gastrectomy alone was done. Palliative gastrectomy was performed in two patients due to the accompanying peritoneal metastasis. The postoperative morbidity and mortality rates were 21.4% and 1.5%, respectively. After a median follow up of 36 months, the overall 3-years was 68%, without any differences between the Siewert types or the operative approaches (transhiatal approach vs. abdominal approach alone). On the univariate analysis, the T stage, N stage and R0 resection were found to be associated with the survival, and multivariate analysis revealed that the N stage was a poor independent prognostic factor for survival. CONCLUSIONS: Type II and III GEJ cancers may successfully be treated with the abdominal total gastrectomy, without mediastinal lymph node dissection in the Korean population.
Esophagogastric Junction ; Follow-Up Studies ; Gastrectomy ; Humans ; Korea ; Lymph Node Excision ; Multivariate Analysis ; Neoplasm Metastasis ; Retrospective Studies ; Stomach Neoplasms

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Analysis of Risk Factors for Postoperative Morbidity in Perforated Peptic Ulcer.

Jae Myung KIM ; Sang Ho JEONG ; Young Joon LEE ; Soon Tae PARK ; Sang Kyung CHOI ; Soon Chan HONG ; Eun Jung JUNG ; Young Tae JU ; Chi Young JEONG ; Woo Song HA

Journal of Gastric Cancer.2012;12(1):26-35. doi:10.5230/jgc.2012.12.1.26

PURPOSE: Emergency operations for perforated peptic ulcer are associated with a high incidence of postoperative complications. While several studies have investigated the impact of perioperative risk factors and underlying diseases on the postoperative morbidity after abdominal surgery, only a few have analyzed their role in perforated peptic ulcer disease. The purpose of this study was to determine any possible associations between postoperative morbidity and comorbid disease or perioperative risk factors in perforated peptic ulcer. MATERIALS AND METHODS: In total, 142 consecutive patients, who underwent surgery for perforated peptic ulcer, at a single institution, between January 2005 and October 2010 were included in this study. The clinical data concerning the patient characteristics, operative methods, and complications were collected retrospectively. RESULTS: The postoperative morbidity rate associated with perforated peptic ulcer operations was 36.6% (52/142). Univariate analysis revealed that a long operating time, the open surgical method, age (> or =60), sex (female), high American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) score and presence of preoperative shock were significant perioperative risk factors for postoperative morbidity. Significant comorbid risk factors included hypertension, diabetes mellitus and pulmonary disease. Multivariate analysis revealed a long operating time, the open surgical method, high ASA score and the presence of preoperative shock were all independent risk factors for the postoperative morbidity in perforated peptic ulcer. CONCLUSIONS: A high ASA score, preoperative shock, open surgery and long operating time of more than 150 minutes are high risk factors for morbidity. However, there is no association between postoperative morbidity and comorbid disease in patients with a perforated peptic ulcer.
Diabetes Mellitus ; Emergencies ; Health Status Indicators ; Humans ; Hypertension ; Incidence ; Lung Diseases ; Multivariate Analysis ; Peptic Ulcer ; Peptic Ulcer Perforation ; Postoperative Complications ; Risk Factors ; Shock ; Shock, Septic

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Long-Term Outcomes and Feasibility with Laparoscopy-Assisted Gastrectomy for Gastric Cancer.

Ki Han KIM ; Min Chan KIM ; Ghap Joong JUNG ; Hyung Ho KIM

Journal of Gastric Cancer.2012;12(1):18-25. doi:10.5230/jgc.2012.12.1.18

PURPOSE: Recently, laparoscopy-assisted gastrectomy (LAG) has been widely accepted modality for early gastric cancer in Korea. The indication of LAG may be extended in an experienced institution. In our institution, the first case of laparoscopy-assisted gastrectomy (LAG) for gastric cancer was performed in May 1998. We retrospectively reviewed the long-term oncologic outcomes over 12 years to clarify the feasibility of LAG for gastric cancer. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The authors retrospectively analyzed 753 patients who underwent LAG for gastric cancer, from May 1998 to August 2010. We reviewed clinicopathological features, postoperative outcomes, mortality and morbidity, recurrence, and survival of LAG for gastric cancer. RESULTS: During the time period, 3,039 operations for gastric cancer were performed. Among them, 753 cases were done by LAG (24.8%). There were 69 cases of total gastrectomy, 682 subtotal gastrectomies, and 2 proximal gastrectomies. According to TNM stage, 8 patients were in stage 0, 619 in stage I, 88 in stage II, and 38 in stage III. The operation-related complications occurred in 77 cases (10.2%). Median follow-up period was 56.2 months (range 0.7~165.6 months). Twenty-five patients (3.3%) developed recurrence, during the follow-up period. The overall 5-year and disease free survival rates were 97.1% and 96.3%, respectively. CONCLUSIONS: The number of postoperative complications and survival rates of our series were comparable to the results from that of other reports. The authors consider LAG to be a feasible alternative for the treatment of early gastric cancer. However, rationale for laparoscopic surgery in advanced gastric cancer has yet to be determined.
Disease-Free Survival ; Follow-Up Studies ; Gastrectomy ; Humans ; Korea ; Laparoscopy ; Postoperative Complications ; Recurrence ; Retrospective Studies ; Stomach Neoplasms ; Survival Rate

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History of Minimally Invasive Surgery for Gastric Cancer in Korea.

Young Woo KIM ; Hong Man YOON ; Bang Wool EOM ; Ji Yeon PARK

Journal of Gastric Cancer.2012;12(1):13-17. doi:10.5230/jgc.2012.12.1.13

Laparoscopic gastrectomy was begun in 1995 in Korea. But, there was 4 years gap to reactivate in 1999. High incidence of gastric cancer and increasing proportion of early cancer through national screening program along with huge effort and enthusiasm of laparoscopic gastric surgeon, and active academic exchange with Japanese doctors contributed development of laparoscopic gastrectomy in Korea. Study group activity of Korean Laparoscopic Gastrointestinal Surgery Study (KLASS) group and Collaborative Action for Gastric Cancer (COACT) group were paramount to evoke large scale multicenter clinical study and various well performed clinical studies. This review encompasses mainly international publications about this area so far in Korea.
Asian Continental Ancestry Group ; Gastrectomy ; Humans ; Incidence ; Korea ; Laparoscopy ; Mass Screening ; Robotics ; Stomach Neoplasms

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What Is the Problem in Clinical Application of Sentinel Node Concept to Gastric Cancer Surgery?.

Isao MIYASHIRO

Journal of Gastric Cancer.2012;12(1):7-12. doi:10.5230/jgc.2012.12.1.7

More than ten years have passed since the sentinel node (SN) concept for gastric cancer surgery was first discussed. Less invasive modified surgical approaches based on the SN concept have already been put into practice for malignant melanoma and breast cancer, however the SN concept is not yet placed in a standard position in gastric cancer surgery even after two multi-institutional prospective clinical trials, the Japan Clinical Oncology Group trial (JCOG0302) and the Japanese Society for Sentinel Node Navigation Surgery (SNNS) trial. What is the problem in the clinical application of the SN concept to gastric cancer surgery? There is no doubt that we need reliable indicator(s) to determine with certainty the absence of metastasis in the lymph nodes in order to avoid unnecessary lymphadenectomy. There are several matters of debate in performing the actual procedure, such as the type of tracer, the site of injection, how to detect and harvest, how to detect metastases of SNs, and learning period. These issues have to be addressed further to establish the most suitable procedure. Novel technologies such as indocyanine green (ICG) fluorescence imaging and one-step nucleic acid amplification (OSNA) may overcome the current difficulties. Once we know what the problems are and how to tackle them, we can pursue the goal.
Asian Continental Ancestry Group ; Breast Neoplasms ; Humans ; Indocyanine Green ; Japan ; Learning ; Lymph Node Excision ; Lymph Nodes ; Medical Oncology ; Melanoma ; Neoplasm Metastasis ; Nitriles ; Optical Imaging ; Pyrethrins ; Stomach Neoplasms

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Update of Adjuvant Chemotherapy for Resected Gastric Cancer.

Sang Cheul OH

Journal of Gastric Cancer.2012;12(1):3-6. doi:10.5230/jgc.2012.12.1.3

Gastric cancer is the second cause of cancer that is related to death and the fourth most common cancer, worldwide. Complete resection of cancer is the only curative treatment for gastric cancer. However, even if complete resection is possible, recurrence is frequently observed in Gastric patients. Therefore, adjuvant treatment modality for resectable gastric cancer is needed to increase the survival of patients. This study wants to describe the role of adjuvant chemotherapy for resectable gastric cancer, with updated data of recent studies. Several meta-analysis studies demonstrated a benefit of adjuvant chemotherapy for resectable gastric cancer. Due to the heterogeneity of the population and regimens, there is no consensus regarding the adjuvant chemotherapy. Recently published, well designed phase III studies demonstrated the statistically significance of adjuvant chemotherapy for the resectable gastric cancer, with the extended lymph node dissection. Further phase III trials, to determine the best regimen and schedule of adjuvant chemotherapy, was suggested to use the fluoropyrimidine based regimen as control group.
Appointments and Schedules ; Chemotherapy, Adjuvant ; Consensus ; Humans ; Lymph Node Excision ; Population Characteristics ; Recurrence ; Stomach Neoplasms

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The Future of Sentinel Node Oriented Tailored Approach in Patients with Early Gastric Cancer.

Keun Won RYU

Journal of Gastric Cancer.2012;12(1):1-2. doi:10.5230/jgc.2012.12.1.1

No abstract available.
Humans ; Nitriles ; Pyrethrins ; Stomach Neoplasms

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