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Experimental Production and Implementation of the Pathology Laboratory Teaching Material Using Virtual Microscope.

Korean Journal of Medical Education.2006;18(2):193-201.

PURPOSE: Learning the concepts of pathology can be facilitated by repeated learning situations with illustrative pathology images. Virtual microscopes are digital facsimiles of glass slides that can be viewed on a computer screen. This study was designed to evaluate the possibility of using virtual microscopes as a teaching modality in the pathology laboratory. METHODS: The virtual microscope was produced from high resolution images scanned by an exclusive slide scanner from newly made teaching glass slides. The final teaching material was put up on personal computers in the computer laboratory, classroom, and medical library. RESULTS: This material was easily accessed by exclusive viewers. The students readily adapted to the use of virtual microscopes. The quality of the images in this material was appropriate for viewing. The response from the students displayed highly significant differences between the traditional and virtual microscopes, with the virtual microscope being preferred. CONCLUSION: The virtual microscopes in this study were helpful for medical students studying pathology. The results of this implementation suggest that virtual microscope technology may be extended to other educational venues where traditional microscopes and photomicrographs are currently used.
Education, Medical ; Glass ; Humans ; Learning ; Libraries, Medical ; Microcomputers ; Pathology* ; Students, Medical ; Teaching Materials*

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The Experience of Web-Based Test in Medical Education.

Jin Woo PARK ; Lee Chan JANG ; Jae Woon CHOI ; Sang Jeon LEE

Korean Journal of Medical Education.2006;18(2):183-192.

PURPOSE: Though web-based tests have many advantages, they do not become the main test form in medical education because of their many technical or operational limitations. We have developed a new web-based test system to overcome these limitations and, ultimately, to replace conventional paper and pencil tests. METHODS: We developed a web-based test system using a windows 2000 server, mySQL, visual basic 6.0 and ASP script as developing tools. We applied this system to formal examinations. The system was modified and optimized based on users' demands and problems identified during testing. RESULTS: Since web-based testing was first administered in 2003 to the third-year students during their clinical practice examinations, it has been used in 51 examinations at the College of Medicine in Chungbuk National University. In 2004, it was used in more than a half of the regular examinations at our medical college. At the beginning, lecturers were reluctant to adopt a new test system because of unfamiliarity and fear of additional workload. Shortly, however, they found that they were able to handle the multimedia contents more easily and obtain much information from results analysis without additional work. Examinees also favored web-based tests in presenting multimedia data but had some difficulties in focusing on the test. Overall, examinees' preference for web.based tests was comparable to conventional tests. According to user demand, we improved this test system by verifying question formats and making test analysis. CONCLUSION: Web-based tests can replace paper and pencil tests in medical education. Improvement of this testing system is expected with serious and continuous concerns from examiners.
Chungcheongbuk-do ; Education, Medical* ; Humans ; Multimedia ; Viperidae

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The Effectiveness of Communication Skills of Pre-medical Students.

Sun KIM ; Soo Jung LEE ; Chang Jin CHOI ; Yera HUR

Korean Journal of Medical Education.2006;18(2):171-182.

PURPOSE: Communication skills are essential skills which medical students need to acquire in order to become a doctor. More attention is being given to the subject but not many studies have been done in the medical education field. As communication skills are provided to students as a subject in medical educational curriculum, the assessment of its effectiveness needs to be undertaken. METHODS: In the year 2005 and 2006, second year pre-medical students at The Catholic University College of Medicine took 'Communication Skills' course in total, 180 second year pre-medical students' survey results were used in the evaluation of the study question. The instrument used in the study was the modified and translated version of 'Beyer-Fetzer's Essential Elements of Communication Skills Assessment Sheet.' The assessment sheets were used as the pre-test and post-test to analyse the differences, which were put through the paired t-test. RESULTS: All categories of communication skills showed an improvement. For year 2005, meaningful differences were shown in 'opening the discussion (p=.005)' and 'sharing information (p=.008)', whereas in 2006, improvements were shown in all areas. CONCLUSION: From the result, it is clear that in order to create an effective communication skills program, the content should be more structured and focused on the program objectives.
Curriculum ; Education, Medical ; Humans ; Students, Medical

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Development and Assessment of Multimedia Learning Tool on Clinical Microbiology for Undergraduate Medical Students.

Seung Hwan OH ; Sun Min LEE ; Hyung Hoi KIM ; Eun Yup LEE ; Hae Jin JEONG ; Sang Yeoup LEE ; Sung Soo KIM ; Hae Kyu KIM ; Byung Kyu PARK ; Jae Suk WOO ; Byung Yong RHIM ; Seong Wan BAIK ; Ihn Sook JEONG ; Chulhun L CHANG

Korean Journal of Medical Education.2006;18(2):161-170.

PURPOSE: Insufficient teaching of clinical microbiology, often caused by limited resources in medical schools, might be a reason for inaccurate diagnosis and treatment of infectious diseases by doctors. The purpose of this study is to develop and assess a multimedia self learning tool (MSLT) for clinical microbiology course. METHODS: We developed the MSLT based on existing self-directed learning tools. This tool was used by second- and third-year medical students. We randomly assigned 67 participating students to two groups: one (29) with lectures only and the other (38) with the MSLT only. We conducted pre- and post-tests. RESULTS: There are no differences in the pre- and post-test scores between the lecture group and the MSLT group in knowledge of bacterial classification, understanding of infectious diseases, proper use of laboratory tests, and proper selection of antimicrobials. However, post-test scores were significantly higher in both groups. CONCLUSION: The MSLT was found to be as equally effective as lectures, at least, test scorewise. Teachers could use either this tool alone or combined with conventional lectures to improve and enhance teaching in clinical microbiology. The results shed new insights into the possibility of introducing new teaching methods in clinical microbiology for future medical education.
Classification ; Communicable Diseases ; Computer-Assisted Instruction ; Diagnosis ; Education, Medical ; Humans ; Learning* ; Lectures ; Multimedia* ; Schools, Medical ; Students, Medical* ; Teaching

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Introduction of OSCE (Objective Structured Clinical Examination) to Board Licensure Examination of Plastic Surgeons.

Suk Wha KIM ; So Young LIM ; Goo Hyun MUN ; Jwa Seop SHIN

Korean Journal of Medical Education.2006;18(2):153-160.

PURPOSE: The evaluation of clinical skills and attitudes is an essential component of any examination assessing clinical competency. Objective structured clinical examination (OSCE) was introduced in the 1980's to medical educators for the objective evaluation of clinical competency. In this study, the authors describe and analyse their experience with developing and implementing the OSCE for the board licensure examination of plastic surgeons in Korea. METHODS: We developed a 50-minute long OSCE consisting of ten 5-minute (4.5 minute for examination at each station and 0.5 minute for transfer) stations, duplicated. We divided 74 applicants into 8 groups (about 10 applicants per group). Four stations out of the ten in each station-set used a standardized patient (SP). We compared the scores of the duplicated station-sets to assess the reliability of scoring between station-sets. And we analysed the applicants' questionnaire survey feedbacks on this experience administered at the end of the examination. RESULTS: The passing rate of the examination was 100%. The total scores were statistically different between the two station-sets. Applicants were satisfied with the examination, and felt that the problem-solving processes adopted in each station were valid and appropriate for the assessment of clinical competency for board licensure examination. CONCLUSION: We conclude that the OSCE can be widely applied to board licensure examinations of various specialties.
Clinical Competence ; Humans ; Korea ; Licensure* ; Surveys and Questionnaires

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Perfectionism, Achievement Goals, and Academic Efficacy in Medical Students.

Doehee AHN ; Okboon KIM

Korean Journal of Medical Education.2006;18(2):141-152.

PURPOSE: This study explored the interrelationships between perfectionism, achievement goals, and academic efficacy, hypothesizing that perfectionism and achievement goals affected academic efficacy in medical students. Of the 400 medical students surveyed from three universities in Seoul, 228 completed and returned the questionnaires yielding a total response rate of 57%. Their average age was 23.28 years. METHODS: Measures of students' perfectionism, achievement goals, and academic efficacy were obtained. Exploratory factor analyses were used to measure dimensions of perfectionism (adaptive and maladaptive) and achievement goals (mastery, performance-approach, and performanceavoidance). Both scales confirmed the three subscales of achievement goals and two subscales of perfectionism through Principal Component Analyses and internal consistency testing. Structural equation modelling techniques were used to test the relationships among the variables. RESULTS: It was found that adaptive perfectionism positively influenced students' academic efficacy directly and indirectly via their mastery and performance-approach goals. Moreover, maladaptive perfectionism influenced their academic efficacy indirectly via their performanceapproach goals. However, maladaptive perfectionism did not influence their academic efficacy directly or indirectly via performance-avoidance goal. CONCLUSION: Medical educators need to be aware that encouraging students toward adaptive perfectionism, which is psychologically less stressful, is valuable given these findings. Perhaps learning environments could be developed to enhance students' adaptive perfectionism, mastery and performance-approach goals, and subsequently academic efficacy.
Humans ; Learning ; Principal Component Analysis ; Seoul ; Students, Medical* ; Weights and Measures ; Surveys and Questionnaires

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Characteristics of Medical Students' Learning Styles and Their Relationships to GPA.

Mira KIM ; Sowon KIM ; Jungmo LEE ; Ducksun AHN ; Youngmee LEE

Korean Journal of Medical Education.2006;18(2):133-140.

PURPOSE: The present study examines the characteristics of medical students' learning styles and their relationships to the GPA. METHODS: One hundred 2nd year medical students took the revised version of the Index of Learning Styles (ILS) by Felder-Silverman, which was computerized. The ILS classifies individual preferences for information processing into 16 categories based on four dichotomous dimension: active/reflective, sensing/intuitive, sequential/global, visual/verbal. The GPA from the previous semester was used. RESULTS: The most frequent learning styles were reflective, sensing, sequential, and visual, covering 25% of the class. For the relationship with the GPA, we compared group means. The sensing students showed significantly higher grades than the intuitive students. Other than this result, there seemed to be no particular relationship between learning styles and GPA. This relationship should be further studied. CONCLUSIONS: In this study, medical students were categorized based on individual differences in information processing. Learning styles are expected to be helpful in designing effective learning strategies and thereby enhancing medical students' performance.
Automatic Data Processing ; Humans ; Individuality ; Learning* ; Students, Medical

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A Review on the Courses of the Introduction of Post-baccalaureate Basic Medical Education System in Korea.

Jwa Seop SHIN

Korean Journal of Medical Education.2006;18(2):121-132.

No abstract available.
Education, Medical* ; Korea*

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Mission and Roles of Medical School Faculty.

Chang Gi HONG

Korean Journal of Medical Education.1995;7(2):129-133.

No abstract available.
Humans ; Missions and Missionaries* ; Schools, Medical*

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Innovative approaches to curriculum changes in Japanese medical schools.

Jun Ichi SUZUKI

Korean Journal of Medical Education.1995;7(2):123-128.

No abstract available.
Asian Continental Ancestry Group* ; Curriculum* ; Humans ; Schools, Medical*

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