Archives of Craniofacial Surgery  2016;17(4):225-228

doi:10.7181/acfs.2016.17.4.225

Communicating Hydrocephalus Onset Following a Traumatic Tension Pneumocephalus.

Jin Sung LEE 1 ; Sora AHN ; Ki Seong EOM

Affiliations

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Keywords

Tension pneumocephalus; Hydrocephalus; Head injury; Complication

Country

Republic of Korea

Language

English

Abstract

The entrapment of intracranial air from the check valve system results in a tension pneumocephalus. It should be distinguished from simple pneumocephalus because they are intracranial space-occupying masses that can threaten life. Communicating hydrocephalus is a serious and frequent complication of post-traumatic head injury. Head injury is one of the most common causes in etiopathogenesis of communicating hydrocephalus. Here, we describe a case of a 65-year-old man who developed communicating hydrocephalus after a post-traumatic tension pneumocephalus. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first reported case of communicating hydrocephalus developed after a post-traumatic tension pneumocephalus. Although the exact pathogenic mechanisms underlying the cascade following trauma remain unclear, communicating hydrocephalus after a tension pneumocephalus could be considered a possible complication.