Archives of Craniofacial Surgery 2016;17(4):225-228
doi:10.7181/acfs.2016.17.4.225
Communicating Hydrocephalus Onset Following a Traumatic Tension Pneumocephalus.
Jin Sung LEE 1 ; Sora AHN ; Ki Seong EOM
Affiliations
Keywords
Tension pneumocephalus; Hydrocephalus; Head injury; Complication
Country
Republic of Korea
Language
English
MeSH
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Abstract
The entrapment of intracranial air from the check valve system results in a tension pneumocephalus. It should be distinguished from simple pneumocephalus because they are intracranial space-occupying masses that can threaten life. Communicating hydrocephalus is a serious and frequent complication of post-traumatic head injury. Head injury is one of the most common causes in etiopathogenesis of communicating hydrocephalus. Here, we describe a case of a 65-year-old man who developed communicating hydrocephalus after a post-traumatic tension pneumocephalus. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first reported case of communicating hydrocephalus developed after a post-traumatic tension pneumocephalus. Although the exact pathogenic mechanisms underlying the cascade following trauma remain unclear, communicating hydrocephalus after a tension pneumocephalus could be considered a possible complication.
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