Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry  2009;20(1):23-28

Association of the Symptoms of Parental Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder and the Parental Personality Patterns with the Symptoms of Boys with Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder.

Woo Seung SHIN 1 ; Hye Ra CHOI ; Kunwoo KIM ; Joong Sun LEE ; Subin PARK ; Jin Pyo HONG ; Hanik K YOO

Affiliations

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Keywords

ADHD; Adult ADHD; Temperament; Character

Country

Republic of Korea

Language

Korean

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: This study was conducted to investigate the association between the symptoms of boys with attentiondeficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and the attention-deficit hyperactivity symptoms, temperament and character patterns of their parents. METHODS: Forty-five boys with ADHD and who met the DSM-IV criteria were evaluated by using the ADHD rating scale (ADHD-RS), and their parents completed the Korean Adult ADHD scale (K-AADHDS) and the Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI). RESULTS: The parental K-AADHDS scores were not associated with the ADHD-RS total score and the subscale scores of their siblings. The most potent variable related to the ADHD-RS total score was the maternal self-directedness, and the second was the maternal persistence. The maternal self-directedness was the variable that was most correlated with the hyperactivity/impulsivity subscale scores of the ADHD-RS. CONCLUSIONS: The results suggest that the paternal ADHD symptoms may not be related to the ADHD symptoms of boys with ADHD. Higher maternal self-directedness and persistence may decrease overall the ADHD symptoms of these boys, and higher maternal self-directedness itself may predict lower hyperactivity/impulsivity symptoms of the boys with ADHD.