Chinese Journal of School Health 2020;41(9):1319-1321

doi:10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2020.09.011

Impact of perspective-taking and empathy on HIV-related stigma among college students in Guilin

ZHANG Guodong,GUO Yujiao,PENG Xinrui,DONG Fengming,SONG Jiale 1

Affiliations

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Keywords

Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome; Mental health; Health education; Emotions; Students

Country

China

Language

Chinese

Abstract

Objective:To investigate the current status of HIV-related stigma among college students in Guilin,and to explore the impact of perspective-taking and empathy on HIV-related stigma among college students.

Methods:The stratified cluster sampling method was used to select college students from 4 universities in Guilin city. Stratified randomization was used to assign all subjects into a control group (410) and an experimental group (396) for randomized controlled trials,and the HIV-related Stigma Questionnaire and the Basic Empathy Scale were used before and after the intervention.

Results:Before the intervention of perspective-taking,there were no statistically significant differences between two groups in subscale scores and total scores of HIV-related stigma (t=0.80,0.35,-0.62,-0.10,P>0.05); However, signiticant differences in subscale scores and total score in HIV-related stigma were found after intervention (t=3.53,2.21,2.30,3.98,P<0.05). There was no statistically singnificant in the scores of all dimensions of empathy level and the total score before the intervention (t=0.10,-0.27,-0.08,P>0.05), dimensional score and total score in empathy were statistically significant after intervention (t=-2.15,-3.06,P<0.05). Empathy played an intermediary role of 14.08% between opinion selection and HIV stigma.

Conclusion:HIV-related stigma exists among college students in Guilin,and perspective-taking intervention effectively reduces its AIDS stigma. Empathy plays an intermediary role between them.