Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing 2017;26(3):217-225
doi:10.12934/jkpmhn.2017.26.3.217
Comparisons of Clinical Practicum Stress, Depression, and Self-Efficacy among Nursing Students: Focusing on Type D Personality and non-Type D Personality.
Mi Hyeon SEONG 1 ; Ok Sun KIM ; Youn Ok JUNG ; Sohyune SOK
Affiliations
Keywords
Nursing student; Type D personality; Stress; Depression; Self-efficacy
Country
Republic of Korea
Language
Korean
MeSH
ACTIONS
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Abstract
PURPOSE: The purpose of study was to examine and compare the clinical practicum stress, depression, and self-efficacy between Type D and non-Type D personality among nursing students. METHODS: This study used a descriptive correlational survey design. Subjects included a total of 120 nursing students (Type D personality: n=60, non-Type D personality: n=60) in Seoul, Korea. The collected data were analyzed using a descriptive statistics, χ² test, Fisher's exact test, independent t-test, ANCOVA, and Scheffe test as a post hoc test with SPSS/WIN 21.0 program. RESULTS: There were significant differences on clinical practicum stress (t=2.81, p=.029), depression (t=6.67, p<.001), and self-efficacy (t=9.84. p<.001) between non-Type D and Type D personality among nursing students. CONCLUSION: Type D personality in nursing students had higher clinical practicum stress and depression than them of non-Type D personality in nursing students. Nursing interventions or strategies for Type D personality in nursing students are needed to decrease clinical practicum stress and depression.
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