Journal of Dental Rehabilitation and Applied Science  2017;33(1):34-41

doi:10.14368/jdras.2017.33.1.34

Spontaneous teeth migration after periodontal treatment in the patients with drug-induced gingival enlargement.

Youn Kyung CHOI 1 ; Kyoung Hwa JUNG ; So Yeun KIM ; Hye Mi JEON ; Jeomil CHOI ; Ju Youn LEE ; Ji Young JOO ; Eun Young KWON

Affiliations

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Keywords

gingival overgrowth; periodontal diseases

Country

Republic of Korea

Language

Korean

Abstract

Anticonvulsants, calcium channel blockers and immunosuppressants are representative drugs related with gingival enlargement. Clinical signs and symptoms caused by drug-induced gingival enlargment frequently appear within 1 to 3 months after medication. At initial stage, it is limited to attached gingiva but may extend coronally and interfere with esthetics, mastication and speech. Interproximal spaces are common beginning area and pathologic teeth migration could be occurred by the lesion. Withdrawal or substitution of medication would be the most effective treatment of drug-induced gingival enlargement. However, periodontal treatment and further supportive periodontal therapy should be provided where change in medication is impossible. The present study reports the cases which show the resolution of inflammation with spontaneous teeth migration without change in medication. In all cases discussed in this report could be efficiently managed with proper periodontal treatment and further supportive periodontal therapy.