Epidemiology and Health  2018;40(1):e2018011-

doi:10.4178/epih.e2018011

Factors related to cancer screening behaviors.

Boyoung CHOI 1 ; Tae Rim UM ; Kwang Soo LEE

Affiliations

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Keywords

Early detection of cancer; Demography; Propensity score; Korean Community Health Survey

Country

Republic of Korea

Language

English

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to investigate the factors related to cancer screening behaviors (CSB). METHODS: The 2014 Korean Community Health Survey used for analysis. The dependent variable was CSB, and the independent variables were demographic, health behavioral, and regional factor. Propensity score matching (PSM) used to control health behavior and regional factors, which were influencing CSB. For statistical analysis, chi-square test and logistic regression analysis used. RESULTS: Logistic regression analysis after PSM showed that gender, age, marital status, educational level, monthly household income, employment type, alcohol drinking, smoking, body mass index group, chronic disease, and subjective health status influenced the CSB, there were statistical differences. CONCLUSIONS: To improve cancer screening (CS), it is necessary to educate individuals on the need for CS and to carry out a personalized CS program based on an individual's demographic status and health behavior.