Today,the primary goal of cerebral glioma surgery is to achieve maximum safe resection.The cytoreductive surgery ensures the sensitivity to postoperative radiotherapy,chemotherapy (targeted therapy) and immunotherapy and other individualized adjuvant treatment,while limits sacrifice of the quality of life of patients.Comprehensive use of neuronavigation,iMRI intraoperative real-time image guidance,multimodal functional and metabolic image guidance,intraoperative fluorescence technology,awake craniotomy and intraoperative electrophysiological monitoring and other new technologies to achieve accurate positioning of multi-mode brain function,real-time protection and quantitative control of extent of tumor resection,are not only achieving the promising goal of cerebral glioma surgeries,but enhancing the realization of the China Brain Project.