Korean Journal of Ophthalmology  2010;24(5):314-317

doi:10.3341/kjo.2010.24.5.314

Two Cases of Mirror-Image Eye Anomalies in Monozygotic Twins.

Wook Kyum KIM 1 ; Seung Ah CHUNG ; Jong Bok LEE

Affiliations

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Keywords

Anisometropia; Identical twins; Infantile nystagmus; Intermittent exotropia; Mirror image anomaly

Country

Republic of Korea

Language

English

Abstract

We report two cases of mirror image anomalies in two different pairs of monozygotic twins. In case 1, the twins exhibited mirroring of strabismus and refractive errors. Twin 1 had 35 prism diopters (PD) right intermittent exotropia at distant fixation and myopic anisometropia that was spherical 2.00 diopters more myopic in the right eye. Twin 2 had 35 PD left intermittent exotropia at distant fixation and her left eye was more myopic by - spherical 1.00 diopters. In case 2, the twins were diagnosed with infantile nystagmus with upbeat jerk. Twin 1 exhibited a habitual head turn of 30degrees to the left with dampening of her nystagmus in dextroversion. Twin 2 also exhibited abnormal head position, but in his case the habitual turn was 30degrees to the right. We believe that this is the first report describing mirror imaged intermittent exotropia with anisometropia and infantile nystagmus with opposite abnormal head positions in pairs of monozygotic twins.