Fast track surgery(FTS) can reduce the patients' surgery stress response, maintain the physiological state of the patients, decrease the risk of postoperative complications and then accelerate recovery after surgery.At present, the FTS protocol in laparoscopic radical gastrectomy for gastric cancer is still in a preliminary stage, and its safety and validity remains to be verified.This systemic and comprehensive review focused on the concept of rapid rehabilitation surgery, the program of perioperative treatment, the economic benefit and its future outlook.