Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology 2006;0(12):-
Resistance State in Beta-lactamases Producing Enterobacter cloacae in Mountain Hospital
Jun WANG ; Hua LIU ; Xuefeng ZHANG ; Zhihui YE
Keywords
Enterobacter cloacae; ESBLs; AmpC ?-lactamases; Antibiotic resistance
Country
China
Language
Chinese
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To explore occurrence, distribution,and resistance profile of ?-lactamases in clinical isolates of Enterobacter cloacae for rational use of antibiotics in clinic. METHODS Susceptibility test to 13 antibiotics was also performed through disk diffusion test.ESBLs were conformed according to NCCLS.DIDST test was adopted to detect AmpC ?-lactamases in E.cloacae isolates. RESULTS Among 78 isolates collected,13(14.9%) produced AmpC ?-lactamases,24(27.6%) produced ESBLs,10(11.5%) produced both ?-lactamases.These produced(?-lactamases) strains resisted to almost all ?-lactams,except for imipenem.The ?-lactamases producers possessed seriously multi-and cross-drug resistance. CONCLUSIONS ESBLs and AmpC ?-lactams are the main mechanism of E.cloacae resistance to antibiotic.
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