The controversy of abolishing or protecting of traditional Chinese medicine suggested that the traditional Chinese medical faculty must face up to their own shortcomings,change cultural dislocation and the discourse barrier,and adapt to the cognitive ability modern society at the cultural level.Through analysis of the connotation changes of traditional Chinese medicine culture in eras and the conflict between culture and modern society,the article has explained the underlying causes of the many misperceptions of traditional Chinese medicine.It proposed the measures and proposals for the development of traditional Chinese medicine culture,and was to enlighten and awaken the academic progress of traditional Chinese medicine culture.