Modern Clinical Nursing 2013;(11):39-41,42

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1671-8283.2013.11.012

Nursing care of patients with cosmetic dermatitis receiving patch test

Haiyan CHEN ; Suping GUO ; Yue ZHENG ; Sulian YANG ; Fengxian OU

Keywords

cosmetics; contact dermatitis; patch-test; nursing

Country

China

Language

Chinese

Abstract

Objective To summarize key points of nursing patients with cosmetic dermatitis during patch test.Method One hundred and forty one patients with contact dermatitis induced by cosmetics underwent patch test and the nursing care was performed. Results The top five allergens based on the positive rate ranked in descending order were potassium dichromate(43?97%),nickel sulfate (43?26%),cobalt chloride(36?17%),mixture of hydroxy benzoic acid(23?40%)and fragrance mix(20?57%).The positive suspicious cosmetics ranked in ascending order included body spray(80?00%),freckle cream(56?00%),liquid products(38?89%),cleaning supplies (31?58%)and skin care cream(25?62%).Conclusion During the cosmetic patch test for the patients with contact dermatitis,the nurses should conduct mental care,carefully observe the patients and make instructions to them on cosmetic health knowledge.