Progress in Modern Biomedicine 2005;5(3):7-10
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1673-6273.2005.03.002
Extraction of Magnetosome from Acidthiobacillus ferrooxidans
Jianping XIE ; Xinxing LIU ; Wenbin LIU ; Guanzhou QIU
Keywords
Biohydrometallurgy; Magnetotactic; Magnetosome; Isolation of microbe; Acidthiobacillus ferrooxidans
Country
China
Language
Chinese
Abstract
In physiological property and growing environment aspects, there are some similarities between Acidthiobacillus ferrooxidans(ATF) and magnetotactic bacteria. ATF shows magnetotacxis under the microscope. The magnetosome can be extracted from ATF by using the extracting method of magnetosome from magnetotactic bacteria. The membrane of ATF was crushed by ultrasonic wave and the magnetosomes in the ATF which mainly contains Fe through chemical detection were attracted by using magnetite. After purifing with sucrose density gradient centrifugation and washing by PBS, the magnetosomes can be seen clearly through a transmission electron microscope. The results indicate there are a small amount of intracellular magnetosomes which made the ATF be magnetotactic under the applied magnetic field. It is the first time to find that ATF was magnetotactic. The magnetotaxis of ATF can be utilized and isolated by the magnetotactic properties to gain the high-performance ATF strains of mineral leaching, which have high activity and different magnetism.
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