Gut and Liver  2014;8(1):109-112

Gemcitabine-Induced Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome in Pancreatic Cancer: A Case Report and Review of the Literature.

Hye Won LEE 1 ; Moon Jae CHUNG ; Huapyong KANG ; Heun CHOI ; Youn Jeong CHOI ; Kyung Joo LEE ; Seung Woo LEE ; Seung Hyuk HAN ; Jin Seok KIM ; Si Young SONG

Affiliations

+expand

Keywords

Hemolytic-uremic syndrome; Gemcitabine; Pancreatic neoplasms

Country

Republic of Korea

Language

English

Abstract

Hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS) is a rare thrombotic complication characterized by a triad of microangiopathic hemolytic anemia, thrombocytopenia, and acute renal failure. HUS may be caused by several different conditions, including infection, malignancy, and chemotherapeutic agents, such as mitomycin, cisplatin, and most recently, gemcitabine. The outcome of gemcitabine-induced HUS is poor, and the disease has a high mortality rate. This study reports a case of gemcitabine-induced HUS in a patient with pancreatic cancer in Korea.