Environmental Health and Preventive Medicine  2003;8(3):77-81

doi:10.1007/BF02897919

Spontaneous abortion in spouses of greenhouse workers exposed to pesticides.

Grazia PETRELLI 1 ; Irene FIGÀ-TALAMANCA ; Laura LAURIA ; Alberto MANTOVANI

Affiliations

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Keywords

endocrine disrupters; epidemiology; paternal exposure; pregnancy loss; reproduction

Country

Japan

Language

English

Abstract

OBJECTIVEThe aim of this study was to explore the association between exposure to specific pesticides (including endocrine disrupters) of greenhouse workers and spontaneous abortion in their spouses.

METHODSA group of exposed workers was compared with a non-exposed group. The risk of spontaneous abortion was evaluated using a logistic regression model.

RESULTSA significantly higher rate of spontaneous abortion was observed among spouses of workers exposed to specific compounds (atrazine, benomyl-carbendazim, carbaryl and DDT) in comparison with spouses of the unexposed group. The logistic regression model confirmed the increased risk of spontaneous abortion (OR=11.8; 95% CI 2.3-59.6).

CONCLUSIONSThese findings suggest that occupational exposure to pesticides might have an adverse effect on the partner's reproductive health.