China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica 2016;41(23):4456-4461

doi:10.4268/cjcmm20162326

Bencao literature investigation of Polygonum multiflorum (Heshouwu).

Li LIANG 1 ; Jin-Sheng ZHENG 2 ; Zhong-Zhen ZHAO 1

Affiliations

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Keywords

Baishouwu; Heshouwu; bencao; botanical origin; medicinal processing

Country

China

Language

Chinese

Abstract

Heshouwu, derived from the root of Polygonum multiflorum (=Fallopia multiflora), is widely used in the Chinese medicine market as a traditional tonic. The emergence of heshouwu material with a human shape reflects a pursuit of its supplementing effects. However, reports of Heshouwu toxicity have repeatedly surfaced in recent years, attracting widespread concern. To clarify the situation surrounding the safety and efficacy of Heshouwu, this research utilizes a systematic review of the text and illustrations in historical bencao (materia medica) literature to investigate the origin, botanical characteristics, actions and processing of Heshouwu, as well as the origin and historical evolution of Baishouwu ("white Heshouwu").