Journal of Korean Orthopaedic Research Society 2003;6(2):186-195
The Validation of Musculoskeletal Model During Isokinetic Exercise at Knee Joint: An Experimental and Simulation Study.
Tae Soo BAE 1 ; Seung Jae KANG ; Kyung Joo CHOI ; Shin Ki KIM ; Wook Jae RYU ; Mi Ryeong JIN ; Mu Seong MUN
Affiliations
Keywords
Musculoskeletal model; Isokinetic exercise; Modified hill-type model
Country
Republic of Korea
Language
Korean
MeSH
ACTIONS
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Abstract
PURPOSE: This study validated the musculoskeletal model of the human lower extremity by comparative study between calculated muscle parameters through simulation using modified hill-type model and measured muscle parameters through isokinetic exercise. The relationship between muscle forces and moments participated in motion was quantified from the results of simulation. MATERIALS AND METHODS: For simulation of isokinetic motion, a three-dimensional anatomical knee model was constructed using gait analysis. The EMG-force model was used to determine muscle activation level exciting muscles. The modified Hill-type model was used to calculate individual muscle force and moment in dynamic analysis. This method was validated by comparing analytical data with experimental data. RESULTS: The results showed that there was a significant correlation between calculated torques from simulation and measured torque from isokinetic motion experiments (R=0.97). We also found that muscle forces and moments during knee flexion and extension have nonlinearly proportional or inversely proportional relationship, since lower extremity muscles were simultaneously involved in flexion/extension motion and inner/outer rotation. CONCLUSION: We concluded that the simulation by using musculoskeletal model may be a useful mean to predict and recover musculoskeletal-related diseases, and analyze complicated experiment such as clash condition.
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