Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science  2016;18(2):78-86

doi:10.7586/jkbns.2016.18.2.78

The Effects of a Self-care Management Program for Patients with Diabetic Foot Ulcers.

Jung Yoon KIM 1 ; Eui Young CHEON

Affiliations

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Keywords

Self care; Diabetic foot; Pain; Self efficacy

Country

Republic of Korea

Language

Korean

Abstract

PURPOSE: Diabetic foot ulcers are significant problems in diabetes mellitus and often result in lower extremity amputation. This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of a self-care management program on Korean patient's self-efficacy, self-care behavior, size of the wound, and wound related pain. METHODS: This study was a quasi-experimental study of pre-test and post-test design in a non-equivalent control group. The intervention strategies of the self-care management program consisted of individual intervention (education, practice and demonstration), computer animation, and face-to-face counseling. There were thirty seven patients, and 20 were assigned to the experimental group while the other 17 were assigned to the control group. The experimental group was given a self-care management program. The control group received information on diabetic mellitus care by means of a leaflet. The data was analyzed using descriptive statistics, a chi-square test, an independent t-test, and a Mann-Whitney test. RESULTS: There were significant differences in self-care behavior and wound related pain. CONCLUSION: A Self-care program is an effective way to increase patient's self-care ability. This program is highly applicable to diabetic foot ulcer patients in various settings.