Electrolytes & Blood Pressure  2007;5(1):50-54

doi:10.5049/EBP.2007.5.1.50

Water Intoxication Following Low-Dose Intravenous Cyclophosphamide.

Tai Yeon KOO 1 ; Sang Cheol BAE ; Joon Sung PARK ; Chang Hwa LEE ; Moon Hyang PARK ; Chong Myung KANG ; Gheun Ho KIM

Affiliations

+expand

Keywords

Cyclophosphamide; Lupus nephritis; Water intoxication; Hyponatremia

Country

Republic of Korea

Language

English

Abstract

Cyclophosphamide is frequently used for the treatment of severe lupus nephritis, but is very rarely associated with dilutional hyponatremia. Recently we experienced a case of water intoxication following low-dose intravenous cyclophosphamide. Five hours after one dose of intravenous pulse cyclophosphamide 750 mg, the patient developed nausea, vomiting, and general weakness. Serum sodium concentration revealed 114 mEq/L and her hyponatremia was initially treated with hypertonic saline infusion. Then her serum sodium concentration rapidly recovered to normal with water restriction alone. During the course of intravenous pulse cyclophosphamide therapy, one must be aware of the possibility of significant water retention.