Korean Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine  2012;24(2):189-194

A Case of Sarcoidosis in a Stonemason Exposed to Crystalline Silica.

Young Seung CHO 1 ; Kyeong Yeon KIM ; Hyoung Gyu YOON ; Jung Wan KOO

Affiliations

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Keywords

Pneumoconiosis; Silicosis; Sarcoidosis

Country

Republic of Korea

Language

Korean

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Sarcoidosis is a systemic granulomatous disease that can affect any organ, the exact cause of which is uncertain. Currently, investigations of crystalline silica improve the mechanism how it works the course of autoimmune diseases and some hypothesis supports that it also can attribute to sarcoidosis. CASE REPORT: The patient was a 53-year-old male, who works as a stonemason for 30 years. Sarcoidosis was suspected based on his chest X-ray and CT(Computed tomography). A biopsy was performed and he was indeed diagnosed with sarcoidosis. CONCLUSION: It is thought that sarcoidosis is more prevalent in the people who work at places with a risk of exposure to crystalline silica. This case suggests that if a patient gets sarcoidosis after being exposed to crystalline silica, or after once being diagnosed with silicosis, his or her sarcoidosis may have occurred due to exposure to crystalline silica.