Journal of Korean Academy of Conservative Dentistry  2003;28(3):195-202

doi:10.5395/JKACD.2003.28.3.195

Color changes in composite resins exposed to xenon lamp.

Young Gon CHO 1 ; Jeong Il SEO ; Soo Mee KIM ; Jin Ho JEONG ; Young Gon LEE

Affiliations

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Keywords

Xenon lamp; Color change; Composite resin; Color characteristics; Color difference; Spectrophotometer

Country

Republic of Korea

Language

Korean

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the color changes of the composite resin resulting from xenon lamp exposure in different environments. Composite resin (Z 250 ; shade A1, A2, A3, A3.5, and A4) were applied in a cylindrical metal mold. Seventy five specimens according to environments of exposure were made as follows; Group I: aluminum foiling of the specimens in the air at 37degrees C for 1 day and 7 days. Group II: exposure of xenon lamp to the specimens in the air at 37degrees C for 1 day and 7 days. Group III: exposure of xenon lamp to the specimens in distilled water at 37degrees C for 1 day and 7 days. The color characteristics (L*,a*,b*) of the specimens before and after exposure of xenon lamp were measured by spectrophotometer and the total color differences (DeltaE*) were computed. The results obtained were as follows: 1. In all groups except A1 shade of group III, the DeltaE* values presented below 2.0, and group III showed the highest DeltaE* values followed by group II and group I in a decreasing order(p<0.05). 2. In all shades and groups, the more the exposure time of xenon lamp and the lighter the shade were, the higher the tendency for discoloration (p<0.05). 3. The composite resins which was exposed to xenon lamp in the distilled water was more discolored than those in the air (p<0.05). 4. The major changes of composite resins which were exposed to xenon lamp in the air were an increase in yellowness through a positive shift of the b* value, and those in the distilled water were an increase in darkness and yellowness through a negative shift of the L* value and a positive shift of the b* value.