Childhood Kidney Diseases  2015;19(1):39-42

doi:10.3339/chikd.2015.19.1.39

Acute Epstein-Barr Virus Hepatitis in a 32 Month Old Female Manifesting as Henoch-Schonlein Purpura.

Hee Jin KIM 1 ; Su Jin JUNG ; Jun Ho LEE

Affiliations

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Keywords

Henoch-Schonlein purpura; Arthritis; Epstein-Barr virus; Hepatitis; Pathogenesis

Country

Republic of Korea

Language

English

Abstract

Henoch-Schonlein purpura can result from exposure to an antigen after infection with several types of organisms. However, Henoch-Schonlein purpura caused by a primary Epstein-Barr virus infection has been rarely reported. Here, we report the case of a 32-month-old female patient who presented with Henoch-Schonlein purpura. Based on abnormal liver function test results and positive results for Epstein-Barr virus infection markers, a diagnosis of Epstein-Barr virus hepatitis manifesting as Henoch-Schonlein purpura was made. Treatment with methylprednisolone and hydration improved the symptoms, and a switch to oral steroids was effective in completely alleviating the purpura. No recurrence was noted and no liver function abnormalities were detected during the follow up period.