Korean Journal of Bone Metabolism  2012;19(1):59-65

doi:10.11005/kjbm.2012.19.1.59

A Case of Parathyroid Carcinoma Presenting Hyperparathyroidism that was Clinically Easy to Overlook.

Jung Hoon LEE 1 ; Ja Won KOO ; Sang Ouk CHIN ; Sang Youl RHEE ; Moon Chan CHOI ; Suk CHON ; Seungjoon OH ; Jeong Taek WOO ; Sung Woon KIM ; Jin Woo KIM ; Young Seol KIM

Affiliations

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Keywords

Hypercalcemia; Osteoporosis; Parathyroid cancer; Primary hyperparathyroidism

Country

Republic of Korea

Language

Korean

Abstract

Parathyroid carcinoma is very rare in patients with primary hyperparathyroidism, only accounts for 1% to 2% of all cases. It is characterized by higher incidence of renal dysfunction, metabolic bone disease and gastrointestinal symptoms. Although the clinical manifestations of hyperparathyroidism are more severe in patients with parathyroid carcinoma when compared to those with those with parathyroid adenoma, it is difficult to differentiate carcinoma from adenoma without pathologic confirmation. To our knowledge, there have only been a few cases of hyperparathyroidism due to parathyroid carcinomas reported to date. Here, we report a case of 63-year-old woman developing osteoporosis, hypercalcemia and hypophosphatemia due to a parathyroid tumor and was diagnosed with parathyroid carcinoma postoperatively.