Philippine Journal of Health Research and Development 2025;29(1):29-39

Understanding body image: A phenomenological study among former female collegiate athletes in Metro Manila

Isabela Dorothy C. Tolentino 1 ; Dindo P. Cafe 1

Affiliations

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Keywords

Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis; Phenomenology; Idiography; Former Female Collegiate Athletes; Personal Factors; Cultural Factors; Coping Mechanism

Country

Philippines

Language

English

Abstract

Generally, this study explores the transformation of body image among former collegiate athletes in Metro Manila. Through qualitative hermeneutic phenomenology, the study found out diverse experiences of former female athletes with their body image. A salient theme that was elicited from the study was how changes in daily routines significantly impacted their perceptions. External factors like comments from family, peers, and society also played a major role. The cultural norms of both athletics and Philippine society influenced how these women internalized their body image. Many still associate ideal bodies with athletic terms like "muscular" or "visible abs." Coping mechanisms varied, but most leaned towards positive strategies like seeking support to counter the negative influences.