Pathogenesis and treatment of disorders of gastrointestinal motility
10.3760/cma.j.cn101721-20230317-000096
- VernacularTitle:胃肠动力障碍性疾病的发病机制及诊疗措施
- Author:
Yan TIAN
1
;
Lan LIU
;
Jianqiang GUO
Author Information
1. 山东大学第二医院消化内科，济南 250033
- Keywords:
Disorders of gastrointestinal motility;
Pathogenesis;
Diagnosis;
Treatment
- From:
Clinical Medicine of China
2023;39(3):196-201
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Disorders of gastrointestinal motility (DGIM) are very common diseases in the department of gastroenterology and the prevalence is increasing gradually. The pathogenesis of DGIM is complex and closely related to Cajal interstitial cells of gastrointestinal tract, brain-intestinal axis and intestinal microecology. So far, a variety of diagnostic techniques have emerged, including esophageal 24 h pH monitoring and impedance analysis, electrogastrography, radionuclide scanning, ultrasound, 13C gastric emptying breath test, hydrogen breath test, defecation contrast, X-ray marker method, high resolution manometry and wireless motility capsules. According to the different pathogenesis of DGIM, treatment methods emerge in an endless stream, such as adjustment of lifestyle, drugs and surgical treatment and so on. Individual treatment should be provided clinically for different patients.
