Analysis of the prevalence and social security situation of pneumoconiosis in non-coal mine industry in Jiangsu Province.
10.3760/cma.j.cn121094-20221008-00471
- VernacularTitle:江苏省非煤矿山行业尘肺病患病与社会保障情况分析
- Author:
Yuan ZHAO
1
;
Lang ZHOU
1
;
Li Zhuang XIE
1
;
Meng YE
2
;
Bao Li ZHU
1
;
Lei HAN
1
Author Information
1. Occupational Disease Prevention and Control Institute of Jiangsu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Nanjing 210028, China.
2. Department of Occupational Respiratory Diseases, National Institute for Occupational Health and Poison Control, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China.
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Non-coal mines;
Occupational diseases;
Pneumoconiosis;
Social security
- MeSH:
Humans;
Adult;
Middle Aged;
Aged;
Aged, 80 and over;
Social Security;
Prevalence;
Quality of Life;
Pneumoconiosis/epidemiology*;
Silicosis/epidemiology*;
Etoposide;
Ifosfamide;
Mesna;
Coal Mining;
China/epidemiology*
- From:
Chinese Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Diseases
2023;41(5):350-353
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective: To understand the social security situation of current cases of pneumoconiosis in non-coal mine industries in Jiangsu Province, and to provide reference for the treatment and security work of pneumoconiosis patients. Methods: From January to October 2020, a follow-up survey was conducted on 4038 cases of pneumoconiosis in non-coal mine industries of the province from October 1949 to December 2019. The age, type of pneumoconiosis, industry type, and social security status of the patients were collected. Namely, work-related injury insurance, employer compensation, basic medical insurance for urban and rural residents, major illness insurance, etc. SPSS 19.0 was used for statistical description and analysis. Results: The cases of pneumoconiosis in non-coal mine industries in Jiangsu Province ranged in age from 36 to 105 (70.78±8.43) years old, and had been exposed to dust for 1 to 55 (19.27±9.29) years. Silicosis was the main form (3875 cases, 95.96%), and non-metallic mining and dressing industry was the main form (2618 cases, 64.83%). A total of 3991 cases (98.84%) of pneumoconiosis patients enjoyed social security, most of them were urban and rural residents with basic medical insurance (3624 cases, 89.75%), but there were still 47 patients without any social security. 15 cases (0.37%) enjoyed the subsistence allowance, with the monthly allowance amount ranging from 104 to 3960 yuan, with the average amount of 954.87 yuan/month. Conclusion: In Jiangsu Province, the proportion of pneumoconiosis patients in non-coal mine industries enjoying social security is relatively high, but there are still patients who do not enjoy any social security, and the difference in the amount of subsistence allowance is slightly larger. It is necessary to further improve the medical security of pneumoconiosis patients and improve their quality of life.
