Relationship among self-efficacy, quality of care and quality of life for people with physical disabilities
10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2023.03.014
- VernacularTitle:肢体残疾人自我效能感、照顾质量与生活质量的关系
- Author:
Zitong WANG
1
;
Songcui MA
2
;
Lili XU
3
;
Rui MA
1
;
Xu SUN
1
;
Mei CHENG
1
Author Information
1. School of Nursing, Binzhou Medical University, Yantai, Shandong 264003, China
2. Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital, Yantai, Shandong 264000, China
3. Yantai Affiliated Hospital of Binzhou Medical University, Yantai, Shandong 264100, China
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
people with physical disabilities;
self-efficacy;
quality of care;
quality of life
- From:
Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice
2023;29(3):340-348
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
ObjectiveTo investigate the status of self-efficacy, quality of care and quality of life of people with physical disabilities, and analyze the relationship among them. MethodsFrom January, 2019 to December, 2020, 357 people with physical disabilities in Shandong were selected with cluster stratified random sampling, and all the participants were investigated with a general questionnaire, World Health Organization Quality of Life-Disability Scales, General Self-Efficacy Scale and World Health Organization Quality of Care and Support Scale-Disability Scale on internet. ResultsA total of 357 questionnaires were collected, in which 350 were valid. The total score was (115.00±20.70) for quality of life, (23.33±5.78) for self-efficacy, and (50.43±10.56) for quality of care. The quality of life and its each domain was positively correlated with self-efficacy (r > 0.282, P < 0.01), quality of care, care information acquisition, care giving and care environment (r > 0.369, P < 0.01). Employment, self-efficacy and quality of care associated with the quality of life (t > 4.386, P < 0.001); employment, self-efficacy, care giving and care environment associated with the physiological, psychological and environment domains of the quality of life (t > 2.926, P < 0.01); parents as main caregivers, employment, self-efficacy, care giving and care environment associated with social relationships domain of the quality of life (|t| > 2.525, P < 0.05); parents as main caregivers, employment, care giving and care environment associated with the disability domain of the quality of life (|t| > 2.209, P < 0.05). ConclusionThe quality of life needs to be improved for the people with physical disabilities. Self-efficacy and quality of care may impact the quality of life; and it is needed to focus on the people with physical disabilities who are unemployed and whose parents are the main caregivers.
