Residents' sense of acquisition and influencing factors in China's Sanitary City Initiative.
10.3760/cma.j.cn112338-20220826-00739
- VernacularTitle:国家卫生城市居民获得感现状及影响因素分析
- Author:
Wen Jing ZHENG
1
;
Hong Yan YAO
1
;
Shi Cheng YU
1
;
Jian Jun LIU
1
;
Yue Hua HU
1
;
Jing Jing WANG
2
Author Information
1. Office of Epidemiology /Technical Guidance Office for Patriotic Health Work, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China.
2. National Fitness and Scientific Exercise Research Center, China Institute of Sport Science, Beijing 100061, China.
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- MeSH:
Humans;
Adolescent;
Adult;
Cities;
Cross-Sectional Studies;
China/epidemiology*;
Health Status;
Exercise
- From:
Chinese Journal of Epidemiology
2023;44(3):457-462
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective: To analyze the residents' sense of acquisition (recognition, perceptibility and satisfaction) and influencing factors in China's Sanitary City Initiative. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted from December 2020 to February 2021. The data about the residents' sense of acquisition were collected by using questionnaire from 2 465 residents who were aged ≥18 years and had lived in local communities for at least one year in 31, 14 and 16 cities with national sanitary city title in eastern, central and western China the influencing factors of residents' sense of acquisition in China's Sanitary City Initiative were analyzed by using multivariate multilevel model. Results: The total score of residents' sense of acquisition in China's Sanitary City Initiative was 231.15±32.45. After converting the scores according to the 100-score standardized method, the results showed that the recognition score, perception score and the satisfaction score were 85.02, 59.08 and 61.42, respectively. The results of influencing factors analysis showed that education level, gender, marital status, age, prevalence of physical exercise and self-assessment of health status were correlated with the scores of residents' recognition (β:1.24-2.54,all P<0.05); the concentration of inhalable fine particles , the green coverage of built-up area, the level of GDP per capita and the type of residential community, prevalence of physical exercise and self-assessment of health status were correlated with the score of residents' perception (β:1.76-8.86,all P<0.05); the concentration of inhalable fine particles , the green coverage of built-up area, the level of GDP per capita and the type of residential community, education level, prevalence of physical exercise and self-assessment of health status were correlated with the score of residents' satisfaction (β:1.34-6.26,all P<0.05). Conclusions: The total score of residents' sense of acquisition in China's Sanitary City Initiative was relatively high, indicating that the policy has been widely recognized. The detailed management of policy implementation should be strengthened in the future, and more attention needs to be paid to actual needs of the residents to further improve the residents' sense of acquisition in China's Sanitary City Initiative.
