Healthcare response strategies for the long-COVID era
10.5124/jkma.2023.66.1.50
- Author:
Hye Jun KIM,
1
;
Jihun SONG
;
Sang Min PARK
Author Information
1. Health System Data Science Laboratory, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
- Publication Type:Special Contribution
- From:Journal of the Korean Medical Association
2023;66(1):50-59
- CountryRepublic of Korea
- Language:Korean
-
Abstract:
Coronavirus disease (COVID-19), first reported at the end of 2019, is characterized by a broad spectrum of clinical manifestations ranging from asymptomatic to multi-organ dysfunction. These symptoms may persist even after the acute phase has passed. Post-acute COVID-19 syndrome (long-COVID) is a condition characterized by COVID-19 symptoms that persist for longer than two months after infection. Fatigue, muscle and joint pain, dyspnea, cognitive impairment, and anxiety are the most common symptoms of long-COVID. Given the substantial impact of COVID-19 sequelae on the quality of life of its survivors, as well as its socioeconomic burden, proactive measures are required.Current Concepts: Following the identification of long-COVID characteristics and symptoms, patient-centered care based on vaccination, COVID-19 medications, and digital healthcare is recommended. Furthermore, people who are more vulnerable to long-COVID, such as those with respiratory dysfunctions or the older adults, require more specialized and attentive management. Big data and artificial intelligence will hopefully enable a more timely and effective response to this healthcare issue.Discussion and Conclusion: Infectious diseases threaten our lives constantly, as evidenced by the recent COVID-19 pandemic and its lingering consequences. A novel virus can emerge at any time and place, resulting in substantial clinical and economic loss. At this stage, it is crucial to establish prompt and effective strategies against long-COVID, as well as against potential pandemics.
