Co-carriage of Streptococcus pneumoniae and Moraxella catarrhalis among preschool children and its influencing factors.
10.7499/j.issn.1008-8830.2204163
- Author:
Wen-Jun DENG
1
;
Jing-Feng ZHANG
1
;
Ping-Yuan LI
1
;
Jun-Li ZHOU
1
;
Zhen-Jiang YAO
1
;
Xiao-Hua YE
1
Author Information
1. Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou 510310, China.
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Child;
Influencing factor;
Moraxella catarrhalis;
Streptococcus pneumoniae
- MeSH:
Anti-Bacterial Agents;
Carrier State;
Child, Preschool;
Haemophilus influenzae;
Humans;
Infant;
Moraxella catarrhalis;
Nasopharynx;
Respiratory Tract Infections;
Skin Diseases;
Streptococcus pneumoniae
- From:
Chinese Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics
2022;24(8):874-880
- CountryChina
- Language:English
-
Abstract:
OBJECTIVES:To investigate the carriage status of Streptococcus pneumoniae (S.pneumoniae) and Moraxella catarrhalis (M. catarrhalis) in preschool children and the influencing factors for the carriage status.
METHODS:The stratified cluster sampling method was used to select 2 031 healthy children from seven kindergartens in Shunde District of Foshan in Guangdong, China. Nasal swabs were collected from all children for the isolation and identification of S. pneumoniae and M. catarrhalis. The carriage status of S. pneumoniae and M. catarrhalis was analyzed in terms of its association with demographic features and hospital- and community-related factors.
RESULTS:The carriage rates of S. pneumoniae and M. catarrhalis were 21.81% and 52.44%, respectively among the children. The co-carriage rate of S. pneumoniae and M. catarrhalis was 14.87%. The correspondence analysis showed that the factors such as lower grade, non-local registered residence, living in rural areas, small living area, history of respiratory tract infection but no history of antibiotic use, allergic skin diseases, and no hospital-related exposure history were significantly associated with the co-carriage of S. pneumoniae and M. catarrhalis among the children (P<0.05).
CONCLUSIONS:Co-carriage of S. pneumoniae and M. catarrhalis can be observed in preschool children. Young age, poor living environment, a history of respiratory tract infection but no history of antibiotic use, allergic skin diseases, and no hospital-related exposure history are important risk factors for the co-carriage of S. pneumoniae and M. catarrhalis in preschool children.
