Investigation and evaluation of occupational hazard factors at a construction site in the construction industry
10.3969/j.issn.1006-2483.2022.05.010
- VernacularTitle:建筑行业某施工现场职业病危害因素调查与评价
- Author:
Xu-dong LI
1
;
Bao-feng LIU
1
;
Ru-nan QIN
1
;
Hui-jing TANG
1
;
Qiang ZENG
1
Author Information
1. Tianjin Centers for Disease Control and Prevention , Tianjin 300011 , China
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Construction industry;
Construction site;
Occupational hazards
- From:
Journal of Public Health and Preventive Medicine
2022;33(5):45-48
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To investigate and evaluate occupational disease hazards at the construction site of a construction project，to further understand the current situation of occupational disease hazards in the construction industry，and to provide a reference for the prevention and control measures of occupational diseases in the construction industry. Methods Occupational health investigation and detection of occupational disease hazards at the construction site were carried out. The results were analyzed and evaluated，and occupational disease prevention and control measures and suggestions were put forward. Results There are various occupational disease hazard factors at the construction site.A total of 4 kinds of dust and 23 points were tested, and the exceeding rate was 50.00% (11/22). A total of 12 kinds of chemical factors and 35 points were tested, and the exceeding rate was 2.86% (1/35), among which the detection result of ozone in electric welding operation exceeded the occupational exposure limit.A total of 4 kinds of physical factors were measured, 24 measuring points, and the exceeding rate was 29.17% (7/24), the measurement results of noise, high temperature and ultraviolet radiation in some jobs exceeded the standard. Conclusion There are many occupational hazard factors in the construction industry. Dust and noise hazards are the most serious. At the same time，workers' awareness of occupational disease protection is weak. Construction units should actively strengthen the prevention and control of occupational diseases to protect workers health, reduce the occurrence of occupational diseases and promote the construction of a healthy China.
