Uniportal thoracoscopic decortication for stage Ⅲ tuberculous empyema of 158 cases.
10.3760/cma.j.cn112139-202100829-00398
- VernacularTitle:单孔胸腔镜全纤维板剥脱术治疗Ⅲ期结核性脓胸158例临床分析
- Author:
Yi Ming ZHOU
1
;
Qi HONG
2
;
Gui Dong YIN
3
;
Rui MAO
1
;
Ge Ning JIANG
1
;
Yu Ming ZHU
1
Author Information
1. Department of Thoracic Surgery, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200433, China.
2. Department of Thoracic Surgery, Shenyang Chest Hospital, Shenyang 110000, China.
3. Department of Thoracic Surgery, Changchun Infectious Diseases Hospital, Changchun 130000, China.
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- MeSH:
Aged;
China;
Empyema, Tuberculous/surgery*;
Female;
Humans;
Male;
Retrospective Studies;
Thoracic Surgery, Video-Assisted;
Thoracotomy
- From:
Chinese Journal of Surgery
2022;60(1):90-94
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective: To examine the safety and feasibility of uniportal video-assisted thoracoscopic (VATS) decortication in patients presenting with stage Ⅲ tuberculous empyema. Methods: From August 2017 to July 2020, 158 patients of stage Ⅲ tuberculous empyema underwent uniportal VATS decortication with partial rib resection and customized periosteal stripper in Department of Thoracic Surgery, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital. There were 127 males and 31 females, aged (M(IQR)) 32(28) years (range:14 to 78 years). Follow-up was performed in the outpatient clinic or via social communication applications, at monthly thereafter. If there was no air leak and chest tube drainage was less than 50 ml/day, a chest CT was performed. If the lung was fully re-expanded, chest tubes were removed. All patients received a follow-up chest CT 3 to 6 months following their initial operations which was compared to their preoperative imaging. Results: There was one conversion to open thoracotomy. The operative time was 2.75 (2.50) hours (range: 1.5 to 7.0 hours), and median blood loss was 100 (500) ml (range: 50 to 2 000 ml). There were no perioperative mortalities. There were no major complications except 1 case of redo-VATS for hemostasis due to excessive drainage and 1 case of incision infection, The incidence of prolonged air leaks (>5 days) was 80.3%(126/157). The postoperative hospital stay was 5.00 (2.25) days (range: 2 to 15 days). All patients were discharged with 2 chest tubes, and the median duration drainage was 21.00 (22.50) days (range: 3 to 77 days). Follow-up was completed in all patients over a duration of 20 (14) months (range: 12 to 44 months). At follow-up, 149 patients(94.9%) recovered to grade Ⅰ level, 7 patients to grade Ⅱ level, and 1 patient to grade Ⅲ level. Conclusion: Uniportal VATS decortication involving partial rib resection and a customized periosteal stripper is safe and effective for patients with stage Ⅲ tuberculous empyema.
