HIV infection status and related factors in men who have sex with men in sentinel surveillance in Shanxi province, 2010, 2015 and 2020.
10.3760/cma.j.cn112338-20210611-00469
- VernacularTitle:山西省2010、2015和2020年哨点监测男男性行为人群HIV感染状况及相关因素分析
- Author:
Fei ZHANG
1
;
Xiao Yong NIE
1
;
Chen Li YUAN
1
;
Fang Chao LIU
2
;
Yan Ru XIE
1
;
Na LI
3
;
Jun MENG
1
;
Xiao Li GUO
1
Author Information
1. Division of AIDS/STD Control and Prevention, Shanxi Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Taiyuan 030012, China.
2. Scicence and Technology Office, Beijing Tuberculosis and Thoracic Tumor Research Institute/Beijing Chest Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 101149, China.
3. Division of Nuclear Medicine, Shanxi Bethune Hospital/Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences, Taiyuan
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- MeSH:
Cross-Sectional Studies;
HIV Infections/epidemiology*;
HIV Testing;
Homosexuality, Male;
Humans;
Male;
Prevalence;
Risk Factors;
Risk-Taking;
Sentinel Surveillance;
Sex Work;
Sexual Behavior;
Sexual and Gender Minorities;
Sexually Transmitted Diseases/epidemiology*;
Surveys and Questionnaires
- From:
Chinese Journal of Epidemiology
2022;43(4):554-559
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective: To understand the infection status of HIV and related factors in men who have sex with men (MSM) in Shanxi province in 2010, 2015 and 2020. Methods: According to the sentinel surveillance protocol, continuous cross-sectional survey were conducted to collect the information about basic characteristics, general demographic characteristics, AIDS knowledge awareness, high-risk sexual behavior, sexually transmitted diseases, intervention services and HIV infection rate of the MSM in Shanxi in 2010, 2015 and 2020. Results: In 2010, 2015 and 2020, a total of 2 708 MSM were included in this study. There were significant differences in HIV infection rate among three years (χ2=23.76, P<0.001) with an increasing trend with year (trend χ2 =17.34, P<0.001). The rates of anal sex, commercial sex and heterosexual behavior in the past 6 months were 77.62% (2 102/2 708), 5.91% (160/2 708) and 28.14% (762/2 708) respectively, and the rates of consistent use of condom were 52.52% (1 104/2 102), 63.13% (101/160) and 23.49%(179/762) respectively, and the rate of consistent condom use was low. Results from multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that different cities, having educational level of junior high school or below, being recruited through internet, voluntary counseling and testing, suffering from sexually transmitted diseases, occasional condom use in anal sex in the past 6 months were the correlative factors of HIV infection of MSM. Conclusions: The HIV infection rate of MSM in Shanxi increased year by year from 2010, 2015 to 2020. The HIV/AIDS-related risk behavior persisted, and the proportion of condomuse adherence was low, and the HIV detection rate was low in the MSM, so targeted and effective measures should be taken to promote the condom use adherence and regular HIV testing in MSM.
