A study about the epidemiological characteristics of rabies of the cases of medical treatment from a certain hospital in Beijing from 2011 to 2020.
10.3760/cma.j.cn112150-20211028-01000
- VernacularTitle:2011—2020年北京市某医院狂犬病暴露人群流行特征分析
- Author:
Jian DU
1
;
Rui Hong KONG
1
;
Yong Bo ZUO
1
;
Xiao Ling WANG
2
Author Information
1. Department of Emergency Surgrey of Beijing Haidian Hospital, Beijing 100080, China.
2. Department of Disease Control and Prevention of Beijing Haidian Hospital, Beijing 100080, China.
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- MeSH:
Ambulatory Care Facilities;
Animals;
Bites and Stings/epidemiology*;
Dogs;
Female;
Hospitals;
Humans;
Male;
Rabies/prevention & control*;
Rabies Vaccines/therapeutic use*;
Vaccination
- From:
Chinese Journal of Preventive Medicine
2022;56(3):351-354
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
From 2011 to 2020, there were 111 213 cases of rabies exposed people recruited from the rabies immunization clinic of a hospital in Beijing. The monthly distribution of patients in each year was not statistically significant (P>0.05). The distribution of patients showed remarkable seasonality, with the exposure peak from May to October. The ratio of male to female was 1∶1.3. The majority of patients were aged 20-29 years old (39.1%) and in-service personnel (56.5%). Level-Ⅱ wounds (84.2%) were more common than level-Ⅲ wounds (14.9%). The number of visits to level-Ⅲwounds increased rapidly since 2017. The most common injured body part was hand (60.7%). Dogs were the most common animal for injuries (60.6%), followed by cats (32.3%), of which most were host animals (75.5%). The vaccination rate from 2016 to 2020 [49.8% (24 276/48 703)] was significantly higher than that from 2011 to 2015[18.6% (6 559/35 272)](χ²=8597.18, P<0.001).
