Status analysis of newly-reported occupational disease in Changsha City in 2006-2018
10.20001/j.issn.2095-2619.20211865
- Author:
Jin-song QIU
1
;
Lei LUO
1
;
Ruo-gang JIN
1
Author Information
1. Changsha Center for Disease Control and Prevention Changsha, Hunan 410003, China
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Occupational disease;
Pneumoconiosis;
Noise-induced deafness;
Status analysis;
Incidence;
Distribution characteristics
- From:
China Occupational Medicine
2021;48(05):587-590
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the incidence and distribution characteristics of newly-reported occupational diseases from 2006 to 2018 in Changsha City. METHODS: The data of newly-reported occupational diseases from 2006 to 2018 in Changsha City were collected using retrospective analytic method. The distribution of disease type, region, and enterprise industry, size and economic type of the cases was descriptively analyzed. RESULTS: There were 676 cases of newly-reported occupational diseases, involving 35 types in 8 categories from 2006 to 2018 in Changsha City. Newly-reported occupational pneumoconiosis and other respiratory diseases accounted for the greatest number(56.2%) of total cases, followed by occupational otorhinolaryngology and oral diseases(31.4%) and occupational chemical poisoning(9.3%). Occupational silicosis(79.2%) and coal worker′s pneumoconiosis(9.2%) were the main occupational pneumoconiosis and other respiratory diseases, and occupational noise-induced deafness was the main occupational otorhinolaryngology and oral disease(96.2%).The top three regions were Yuelu District of Changsha City, Ningxiang City and Liuyang City. The top three enterprises industry were manufacturing industry(40.1%), public administration, social security and social organizations(31.7%) and mining industry(22.8%). The main enterprise size was small enterprises(57.1%) and medium-sized enterprises(30.6%), and the main enterprise economic type was state-owned economy(68.8%) and private economy(26.0%). CONCLUSION: The main newly-reported occupational diseases in Changsha City are occupational pneumoconiosis and occupational noise-induced deafness. It is necessary to strengthen occupational health supervision and management in manufacturing, mining and other key industries as well as small and medium-sized enterprises.
