Analysis of the influencing factors of the prevalence of thyroid nodules in women in Beijing
10.3969/j.issn.1006-2483.2022.01.007
- VernacularTitle:北京市女性甲状腺结节患病的影响因素分析
- Author:
Wenie SONG
1
;
Shuai YAN
2
;
Shuo CHEN
3
;
Xiaoping KANG
4
;
Xiuhua GUO
5
Author Information
1. Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics of School of Public Health，Capital Medical University/Beijing Municipal Key Laboratory of Clinical Epidemiology, Beijing 100069，China;Physicochemical Laboratory of Beijing Fengtai Center for Disease Control and Prevention，Beijing 100071，China
2. Department of Disinfection of Beijing Fengtai Center for Disease Control and Prevention，Beijing 100071，China
3. Department of Information of Beijing Physical Examination Center，Beijing 100077，China
4. The Office of Beijing Xiaotangshan Hospital，Beijing 102211，China
5. Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics of School of Public Health，Capital Medical University/Beijing Municipal Key Laboratory of Clinical Epidemiology, Beijing 100069，China
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Thyroid nodule;
Prevalence;
Influencing factors
- From:
Journal of Public Health and Preventive Medicine
2022;33(1):32-36
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To investigate the prevalence of thyroid nodules in women participating in physical examination in Beijing and analyze the influencing factors. Methods The data of physical examination (height, weight, blood pressure, blood glucose, etc.) and questionnaire survey (activity intensity, eating habits, etc.) of women in Beijing in 2016 were collected, and the influencing factors of thyroid nodules were analyzed by multivariate logistic regression. Results A total of 4 732 women were included in this study. The prevalence of thyroid nodules was 49.6%. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that compared with women aged 18-29 years, OR value was 1.769 (95% CI =1.489 ~ 2.102) for women aged 30 ~ 59 years, and OR value was 4.716 (95% CI = 3.577- 6.216) for women aged 60 years and over. Compared with the balanced diet, the OR value was1.237（95%CI=1.056-1.450）for vegetarian diet. Compared with the normal weight, the OR value was 1.331（95%CI=1.153-1.537）for the overweight. Compared with the healthy women, the OR value was 1.405 （95%CI=1.146-1.723）for hypertension, the OR value was 1.184（95%CI=1.040-1.347）for hyperlipidemia, and the OR value was 1.779（95%CI=1.178-2.687）for diabetes, while the OR value was 1.183（95%CI=1.018-1.376）for women with mammary gland nodules, and the OR value was 1.376（95%CI=1.201-1.575）for women with uterine leiomyoma. Compared with the education degree of high school, technical secondary school, technical school and below, the OR value was 0.648（95%CI=0.522-0.806）for college or undergraduate, and the OR value was 0.564（95%CI=0.440-0.723）for graduate students and above. Conclusion The prevalence of thyroid nodules in women in Beijing is at a high level. Age, vegetarian diet, overweight, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, diabetes, mammary gland nodules and uterine leiomyoma are risk factors for thyroid nodules. Education level is a protective factor for the prevalence of thyroid nodules.
