Perceptions and Behaviors of Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease during the COVID-19 Crisis
- Author:
Yoo Jin LEE
1
;
Kyeong Ok KIM
;
Min Cheol KIM
;
Kwang Bum CHO
;
Kyung Sik PARK
;
Byeong Ik JANG
;
On behalf of the Crohn's and Colitis Association in Daegu-Gyeongbuk (CCAiD)
Author Information
- Publication Type:Original Article
- From:Gut and Liver 2022;16(1):81-91
- CountryRepublic of Korea
- Language:English
-
Abstract:
Background/Aims:This study aimed to investigate the perceptions and behaviors of patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) during the early coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic in the major epidemic area in Korea.
Methods:Between April and May 2020, a cross-sectional survey was performed at two tertiary hospitals in Daegu, South Korea, on patients’ experiences, coping strategies and perceptions.
Results:Most of the 544 patients participating in the survey strictly adhered to personal protection guidance against COVID-19. In the early COVID-19 crisis, many patients canceled or postponed hospital visits (57.5%) and rescheduled biologics administrations (26.4%). Although 13.6% utilized telemedicine, the frequency of individuals leaving their homes remained unchanged. Although 50.4% were concerned about their susceptibility to COVID-19, 72.2% adhered to their treatment for IBD. In patients taking biologics or Janus kinase inhibitors, 86.8% disagreed that they should discontinue their medication as a preventative measure against COVID-19, but 21.9% actually discontinued their medications. Of those with discordance between the perception of IBD drug adherence and active behaviors, 5.4% of all and 39.4% of biologics or Janus kinase inhibitors withheld drugs specifically due to fear of COVID-19. Only 7% of all patients discussed drug safety with their physicians. The level of concern for COVID-19 depended on the type of drug used.
Conclusions:Patients with IBD showed concerns about the increased risk of COVID-19 due to IBD or their medications, and a considerable number of patients withheld their medications without consulting medical staff. Enhanced active communications with patients with IBD and appropriate health-related education should be provided.
