Analysis on influence of the self-confidence, motivation and authoritative advice factors on the use of child restraint
10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-6450.2019.11.007
- VernacularTitle: 构建自我信心、动机和权威建议影响儿童安全座椅使用的分析模型
- Author:
Ye JIN
1
;
Xiao DENG
;
Pengpeng YE
;
Leilei DUAN
Author Information
1. Division of Injury Prevention and Mental Health, National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Child restraint;
Structural equation model
- From:
Chinese Journal of Epidemiology
2019;40(11):1376-1380
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To establish the model of the self-confidence, motivation and authoritative advice factors influencing the use of child restraint and use structural equation model to test it to provide scientific basis for promoting the advocacy of use of child restraint.
Methods:Using multi-stage cluster random sampling method, 9 112 parents from the family with one or more private cars and 0-6 years old children in Shanghai and Shenzhen were investigated about the use of child restraint. A theoretical model of the self-confidence, motivation and authoritative advice factors influencing the use of child restraint was constructed. The theoretical model was validated and quantitatively analyzed by structural equation model.
Results:The overall model accords with the expected theoretical model, and the goodness of model fit was fine. The indicators had met the standard. RMSEA=0.03, CFI=0.97. The standardization coefficients of each route showed statistical significance (P<0.05). The standardization coefficients of the influence of authoritative suggestions and motives on self-confidence were 0.45 and 0.30 respectively, and the standardization coefficients of the influence of self-confidence on the use of child restraint was 0.40. The standardization coefficient of the influence of authoritative suggestions on motivation was 0.61.
Conclusions:In the advocacy of the use of child restraint, we should attach importance to the use of recommendations from experts and organizations with professional authority, good credibility and public welfare. We should take the status of children’s road traffic safety and the mechanism of the role of child restraint as one of the key points of propaganda.
