Voice analysis of early glottic carcinoma treated by carbon dioxide laser.
10.13201/j.issn.1001-1781.2020.02.015
- Author:
Xiaofei PAN
1
;
Jun WANG
1
;
Yang XIAO
1
Author Information
1. Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery，Beijing Tongren Hospital，Capital Medical University，Key Laboratory of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery（Capital Medical University），Ministry of Education，Beijing，100730，China.
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
CO2laser;
glottic laryngeal carcinoma;
voice analysis
- From:
Journal of Clinical Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery
2020;34(2):162-165
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of CO2 laser cordectomy on the voice of early glottic carcinoma. A retrospective analysis of 40 patients who underwent CO2 laser treatment early glottis preoperative clinical data of postoperative laryngeal cancer patients, patients with postoperative recurrence rate, survival rate, and the postoperative complications of patients with preoperative and postoperative laryngoscopy, voice disorders index（voice handicap index, VHI） simplified Chinese version（VHI 13） rating scale, affecting the stability sound quality postoperatively in patients with laryngeal cancer were discussed. All patients underwent voice reexamination 8-97 months after surgery, and the survival rate was 100%, no local recurrence and no obvious postoperative complications. Compared with the healthy control group, there were statistically significant differences in the four indicators F0（fundamental frequency）, Jitter（fundamental frequency perturbation）, Shimmer（amplitude perturbation） and MPT（maximum pronunciation time）, suggesting that CO2 laser surgery resulted in significant changes in acoustic parameters. Jitter and Shimmer indexes in the pre involved combined group were statistically significant different from those in the non involved combined group, suggesting that the sound quality of the pre involved combined group was worse in the postoperative stability period. The VHI score indicated that most patients with early glottic cancer were in severe voice disorder before operation and most were in moderate voice disorder after operation. Compared with the healthy control group, the VHI score and total score of the healthy control group were lower in terms of physiology, psychology and emotion. Compared with the healthy control group, the VHI score and physiology of the early glottic laryngeal cancer patients were lower in the early glottic laryngeal cancer patients before and after surgery, and they were statistically significant. CO2 laser surgery for early glottic cancer, the overall survival rate of patients, low recurrence rate, fewer complications, CO2 laser surgery led to significant changes in acoustic parameters, postoperative sound quality and whether the involvement of pre-associated factors; The total score of VHI and physiological score of early glottic carcinoma patients after CO2 laser operation were better than those before operation.
