Dental anomalies in Chinese children with complete unilateral cleft lip and palate
10.3760/cma.j.issn.1002-0098.2011.05.002
- VernacularTitle:非综合征性单侧完全性唇腭裂恒牙发育异常的研究
- Author:
Xin-Xin FAN
1
;
Jing LI
;
Li-Hong GE
;
Lian MA
Author Information
1. 北京大学口腔医学院口腔医院
- Keywords:
Cleft lip;
Cleft palate;
Odontodysplasia;
Tooth loss
- From:
Chinese Journal of Stomatology
2011;46(5):263-266
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To investigate the prevalence of dentM anomalies in Chinese children with complete unilateral cleft lip and palate(UCLP).Methods Dental histories and radiographs of 244 Chinese children with UCLP were collected.The diagnosis of dental anomalies waft based on panoramic radiographs before alveolar bone grafting.All patients were over 8 years old.Results In the UCLP group,66.8% of the patients was presented with hypodontia.The maxillary lateral incisors were the most common teeth affected,followed by maxillary second premolars,mandibular incisors and mandibulax second premolars.A total of 33.6%the patients Was presented with dental malformation,most were mierodontic laterel incisors.A total of 4.9% the patients was presented with hyperdontim The supernumerary teeth were more frequently found in the cleft region.The prevalence of missing maxillary lateral incisor in the noneleft side was statistically different between genders,which was higher in male(P<0.050).This group of Chinese children with UCLP demonstrated significantly higher prevalence of hypodontia,hyperdontia,and malformation on the cleft side than on the noncleft side(P<0.01).Conclusions Hypodontia is the most common type of dental anomalies.The prevalence of dental anomalies is higher in the UCLP patients than in the normal population.Dental anomalies occur more frequently on the cleft side than on the nonclefi side.
