Trends in mortality and life lost of injury among residents in Jinshan District from 2003 to 2023
10.19485/j.cnki.issn2096-5087.2026.02.010
- Author:
SHU Qi
;
XIA Wenxia
;
LI Zhenjuan
;
ZHU Xiaoyun
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
injury;
mortality;
cause of death;
potential years of life lost
- From:
Journal of Preventive Medicine
2026;38(2):156-160,165
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To analyze the trends in mortality and life lost among residents in Jinshan District, Shanghai Municipality from 2003 to 2023, so as to provide the evidence for developing injury prevention and control strategies and optimizing public health resource allocation.
Methods:Data on injury mortality in Jinshan District from 2003 to 2023 were collected through Jinshan District Death Cause Registration System. Crude mortality was calculated, and standardized by the Sixth National Population Census in 2010. Potential years of life lost (PYLL), potential years of life lost rate (PYLLR), and average years of life lost (AYLL) were used to analyze life loss. Annual percent change (APC) was used to analyze the trends of injury mortality and life lost
Results:From 2003 to 2023, the standardized mortality of injury in the total population, males, and females in Jinshan District were 34.39/105, 43.01/105, and 25.52/105, respectively, showing downward trends (APC=-3.270%, -3.913%, and -2.108%, all P<0.05). The standardized mortality of injury in males was higher than that in females (P<0.05). The crude mortalities of injury in age groups of 0-<15, 15-<30, 30-<45, 45-<60, and ≥60 years were 8.45/105, 16.94/105, 23.59/105, 39.05/105, and 127.70/105, respectively, showing an upward trend with increasing age (P<0.05). From 2003 to 2023, except for the ≥60 years group, the crude mortalities of injury in other age groups showed downward trends (APC=-6.539%, -4.426%, -7.846%, and -5.185%, all P<0.05). From 2003 to 2023, the top two causes of injury death in the total population were traffic accidents and falls, with crude mortalities of 17.88/105 and 15.81/105, respectively. Among them, the crude mortality of traffic accidents showed a downward trend (APC=-4.478%, P<0.05), while the crude mortality of falls showed an upward trend (APC=5.467%, P<0.05). From 2003 to 2023, PYLL, PYLLR, and AYLL of injury in the total population showed downward trends (APC=-6.685%, -6.710%, and -7.225%, all P<0.05).
Conclusions:From 2003 to 2023, the injury mortality and life lost in Jinshan District showed downward trends. Males and the elderly are the key populations for prevention and control, and falls are the key cause of death for prevention and control.
- Full text:20261105162747128522003—2023年金山区居民伤害死亡与减寿趋势分析.pdf
